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榆林煤水蒸气气化条件下钾的迁移行为研究

韦兵 陈倩 王伟成 张万祥 陶睿旻 窦艺帆 王兴军

韦兵, 陈倩, 王伟成, 张万祥, 陶睿旻, 窦艺帆, 王兴军. 榆林煤水蒸气气化条件下钾的迁移行为研究[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2022, 50(8): 927-936. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(22)60005-7
引用本文: 韦兵, 陈倩, 王伟成, 张万祥, 陶睿旻, 窦艺帆, 王兴军. 榆林煤水蒸气气化条件下钾的迁移行为研究[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2022, 50(8): 927-936. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(22)60005-7
WEI Bing, CHEN Qian, WANG Wei-cheng, ZHANG Wan-xiang, TAO Rui-min, DOU Yi-fan, WANG Xing-jun. Migration behavior of potassium under condition of steam gasification of Yulin coal[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2022, 50(8): 927-936. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(22)60005-7
Citation: WEI Bing, CHEN Qian, WANG Wei-cheng, ZHANG Wan-xiang, TAO Rui-min, DOU Yi-fan, WANG Xing-jun. Migration behavior of potassium under condition of steam gasification of Yulin coal[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2022, 50(8): 927-936. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(22)60005-7

榆林煤水蒸气气化条件下钾的迁移行为研究

doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(22)60005-7
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(U21A20319)资助
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    Tel: 021- 64250192, E-mail: wxj@ecust.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TQ54

Migration behavior of potassium under condition of steam gasification of Yulin coal

Funds: The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U21A20319)
More Information
  • 摘要: 本研究利用固定床反应装置、原子吸收光谱、X射线衍射法(XRD)考察负载碳酸钾的榆林煤(ZA-K)、负载碳酸钾的榆林脱灰煤(ZA-THK)、负载碳酸钾的模拟灰(采用SiO2、Al2O3、CaO、Fe2O3四种氧化物配置)气化反应后的钾迁移行为,采用傅里叶红外光谱、拉曼光谱,探究ZA-K及ZA-THK在热解过程中的结构演变对钾迁移行为的影响;实验结果表明,温度越高,气化反应残渣中水溶性钾回收效率越低;三次水洗可以回收总水溶性钾的94.06%−98.80%;不溶性钾的生成是因为钾与煤灰中硅铝生成钾的硅铝酸盐物相;ZA-THK比ZA-K中的钾在气化反应过程中更容易挥发,在700−850 ℃下,ZA-THK中的钾挥发比ZA-K高出10.28%−44.92%。主要原因是ZA-K中的灰分会将负载的钾固定在煤灰中;也是酸洗脱灰使煤的芳香聚合度降低,煤中出现更多的小环芳香结构(2−8环)。
  • FIG. 1763.  FIG. 1763.

    FIG. 1763.  FIG. 1763.

    图  1  实验流程示意图

    Figure  1  Experimental flow diagram

    图  2  ZA和ZA-TH的傅里叶红外光谱谱图

    Figure  2  FT-IR spectra of sample ZA and ZA-TH

    图  3  ZA-TH的红外拟合谱图

    Figure  3  Curve-fitting FT-IR spectrum of ZA-TH

    图  4  不同温度下ZA-K与SYA-K的水洗次数与水溶性钾回收效率的关系

    Figure  4  Relationship between washing times of ZA-K,SYA-K and the yield of water-soluble potassium at different temperatures

    图  5  三次水洗下可溶性钾的回收效率(η1-3)占总水溶性钾(η1-5)的百分比

    Figure  5  Recovery efficiency of soluble potassium 1-3) as a percentage of the total water-soluble potassium (η1-5) under three washings

    图  6  不同温度下ZA-K与SYA-K的水溶性钾总回收效率与不溶性钾回收效率

    Figure  6  Total recovery efficiency of water-soluble potassium and the recovery efficiency of insoluble potassium of ZA-K and SYA-K at different temperatures

    图  7  800 ℃下ZA-K、SYA-K与SYA-K(Air)的XRD谱图

    Figure  7  XRD patterns of ZA-K, SYA-K and SYA-K(Air) at 800 °C

    图  8  ZA-K、ZA-THK、SYA-K反应后钾的挥发量以及SYA-K-Factsage模拟

    Figure  8  Volatilization of potassium in ZA-K, ZA-THK, SYA-K and after reactions and the results of SYA-K-Factsage simulation

    图  9  ZA-K(a)和ZA-THK(b)在不同温度下热解的拉曼光谱谱图

    Figure  9  Raman spectra of ZA-K (left) and ZA-THK (right) pyrolysis at different temperatures

    图  10  ZA-THK 在600 ℃下热解的拉曼谱图分峰拟合

    Figure  10  Raman spectrum curve-fitting of ZA-THK pyrolysis at 600 ℃

    图  11  不同热解温度下ZA-K和ZA-THK的ID/IGID/$I_{({\rm{G}}_{\rm{R}}+{\rm{V}}_{\rm{R}}+{\rm{V}}_{\rm{L}})}$IS/IG

    Figure  11  ID/IG, ID/$I_{({\rm{G}}_{\rm{R}}+{\rm{V}}_{\rm{R}}+{\rm{V}}_{\rm{L}})}$, IS/IG ratio of ZA-K and ZA-THK at different pyrolysis temperature

    图  12  煤热解和气化过程中钾迁移机理

    Figure  12  Potassium migration mechanism diagram during pyrolysis and gasification

    表  1  ZA和ZA-TH的工业分析及元素分析

    Table  1  Proximate and ultimate analyses of ZA and ZA-TH

    SampleProximate analysis wd/%Ultimate analysis wdaf/%
    AVFCCHO*NS
    ZA 10.96 37.29 51.75 67.85 5.13 24.52 0.84 1.66
    ZA-TH 1.44 29.58 68.98 66.76 5.43 25.60 0.63 1.58
    *: by difference; d-dry basis;daf-dry and ash free basis
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  ZA的灰成分分析

    Table  2  Ash composition of ZA

    SampleSiO2Al2O3CaOFe2O3MgOK2O
    w/% 48.88 19.21 12.19 9.87 1.61 1.80
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  SYA的化学组成

    Table  3  Chemical composition of SYA

    SampleSiO2Al2O3CaOFe2O3
    w/% 54.22 21.31 13.52 10.95
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  ZA-TH的红外光谱拟合峰参数

    Table  4  Infrared spectrum fitting peak parameters of ZA-TH

    Peak#Center/cm−1HightWidth/cm−1AssignmentArea
    13403.10.002797.2stretching vibration of hydrogen-bond0.2745
    23318.30.0118127.8stretching vibration of −OH, −NH1.6069
    33217.30.006288.5stretching vibration of hydrogen-bond0.5799
    43157.50.004081.7stretching vibration of hydrogen-bond0.3495
    53040.90.002256.3stretching vibration of CH in aromatic structures0.1305
    62955.00.009225.2asymmetric stretching vibration of CH30.2464
    72923.40.022129.8stretching vibration of CH in alkanes0.7005
    82896.50.017439.0stretching vibration of CH in alkanes0.7227
    92849.40.018640.0symmetric stretching vibration of CH2 in alkanes0.7892
    101727.90.012835.8stretching vibration of C=O in conjugated esters0.4869
    111697.60.027730.4stretching vibration of C=O in carboxylic acids0.8960
    121592.90.080172.3stretching vibration of C=C in aromatic rings6.1682
    131434.80.019046.2asymmetric deformation vibration of CH30.9361
    141375.00.004416.8asymmetric stretching vibration of C−O−C in aromatic ethers0.0784
    151255.50.016579.3stretching vibration of C−OH in phenols1.3938
    161188.00.0354112.6stretching vibration of C−OH in phenols4.2467
    17881.70.004015.6out-of-plane deformation vibration of =C−H in aromatic structures with isolated aromatic hydrogens (1H)0.0655
    18869.20.00469.1out-of-plane deformation vibration of =C−H in aromatic structures with isolated aromatic hydrogens (1H)0.0447
    19857.10.003511.9out-of-plane deformation vibration of =C−H in aromatic structures with two adjacent hydrogens per ring (2H)0.0442
    20839.00.00227.2out-of-plane deformation vibration of =C−H in aromatic structures with two adjacent hydrogens per ring (2H)0.0172
    21824.50.00195.4out-of-plane deformation vibration of =C−H in aromatic structures with two adjacent hydrogens per ring (2H)0.0108
    22813.90.008827.4out-of-plane deformation vibration of =C−H in aromatic structures with three adjacent hydrogens per ring (3H)0.2558
    23749.80.011527.1out-of-plane deformation vibration of =C−H in aromatic structures with three adjacent hydrogens per ring (3H)0.3319
    24720.30.001713.2plane swing vibration of alkane (CH2)n ≥ 40.0236
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  ZA和ZA-TH的红外结构参数

    Table  5  Infrared structure parameters of ZA and ZA-TH

    SampleƒaA(CH2)/A(CH3)ICDOC
    ZA0.9454.6120.2350.2020.146
    ZA-TH0.9462.8430.3230.1830.128
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2021-12-31
  • 修回日期:  2022-02-23
  • 录用日期:  2022-02-28
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-03-08
  • 刊出日期:  2022-08-26

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