The oxy-fuel co-combustion of coal gangue and semicoke and the pollutants emission characteristics were studied by thermogravimetric analyzer and tube furnace experiments. The effects of semicoke blending ratios, O
2 concentration and temperature were investigated. The results showed that the combustion performance of blended fuel could be improved with the addition of semicoke and the increase of O
2 concentration. The maximum ignition and burnout index were obtained when semicoke blending ratio was 75%. The
xCO and
x_\rmS\rmO_\rm2 gradually decreased with the increase of semicoke blending ratios. As the increase of temperature, the
xCO decreased,
x_\rmS\rmO_\rm2 increased while
xNO firstly increased then decreased or slowly grew. The NO emission could be reduced with the addition of semicoke when the temperature was 900 ℃. However, it would aggravate NO emission at other temperatures. With the increase of O
2 concentration, the
xCO decreased,
xNO increased while
x_\rmS\rmO_\rm2 firstly decreased and then increased. The minimum
x_\rmS\rmO_\rm2 was obtained when O
2 concentration was 20%.