Volume 50 Issue 5
May  2022
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ZHI Cui-mei, YANG Rui-hong, ZHOU Chang-yu, WANG Gui-ru, DING Jia-ying, YANG Wen. Unraveling the role of Ni13 catalyst supported on ZrO2 for CH4 dehydrogenation: The d-band electron reservoir[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2022, 50(5): 601-610. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(21)60184-6
Citation: ZHI Cui-mei, YANG Rui-hong, ZHOU Chang-yu, WANG Gui-ru, DING Jia-ying, YANG Wen. Unraveling the role of Ni13 catalyst supported on ZrO2 for CH4 dehydrogenation: The d-band electron reservoir[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2022, 50(5): 601-610. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(21)60184-6

Unraveling the role of Ni13 catalyst supported on ZrO2 for CH4 dehydrogenation: The d-band electron reservoir

doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(21)60184-6
Funds:  The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51871158), the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province (201901D111273), the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students of Shanxi Province (20210491), Scientific and technological innovation project of colleges and universities in Shanxi Province (2020L0353), the PhD Startup Fund of Taiyuan University of Science and Technology (20182003).
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  • The activation of C−H bonds of CH4 is a key step for the conversion of methane to chemical commodities. Loading Ni onto ZrO2 is regarded as a relatively efficient way to harness the beneficial electronic property and the fine dispersion of the Ni catalyst for CH4 dissociation. Herein we demonstrate the crucial role of Ni13 catalyst supported on ZrO2 for the dissociation of CH4. The density functional theory (DFT) results show that the ZrO2 supported Ni13 stabilizes all species better and facilitates CH4 activation. The stepwise dehydrogenations of CH4 on Ni13-ZrO2(111) exhibits longer C−H bond lengths of ISs , lower Ea, and smaller displacements between the detaching H and the remaining CHx fragment in TSs . In addition, they are also thermodynamically more feasible. However, without the ZrO2 support on Ni13, the opposite results are obtained. Consequently, the ZrO2 modified Ni13 is more superior to the original Ni13 in CH4 dehydrogenation. The electronic analysis combining DFT calculations confirmed that the larger overlap between C 2p and Ni 3d, and the electron transfer of Ni→C cause the weaker C 2p−H 1s hybridization. In addition, the reduction of electron transfer of H→C leads to a stronger interaction between Ni and C along with a weak C−H bond. Hence, the ZrO2 support serves as the d-band electron reservoir at Ni13 and it is benefit to the activation of C−H bonds in CH4 dehydrogenation.
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