Recent progress of tar reforming over char supported metal catalyst

ZHAO Xiao-yan; TANG Wen; CAO Jing-pei; REN Jie

doi:10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022062

Volume 50 Issue 12

Dec. 2022

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Article Navigation > Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology > 2022 > 50(12): 1547-1563

ZHAO Xiao-yan, TANG Wen, CAO Jing-pei, REN Jie. Recent progress of tar reforming over char supported metal catalyst[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2022, 50(12): 1547-1563. doi: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022062

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ZHAO Xiao-yan, TANG Wen, CAO Jing-pei, REN Jie. Recent progress of tar reforming over char supported metal catalyst[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2022, 50(12): 1547-1563. doi: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022062

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Recent progress of tar reforming over char supported metal catalyst

doi: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022062

Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Fine Utilization of Carbon Resources, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221100, China

Funds: The project was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (22178374，21978317) and Distinguished Youth Fund of Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20200028)

Received Date: 2022-05-28
Accepted Date: 2022-07-19
Rev Recd Date: 2022-07-16

Available Online: 2022-07-28

Publish Date: 2022-12-28

Abstract

Abstract

Tar deposition is one of the obstructions which limits the large scale use of biomass gasification. Catalytic reforming is the most available and efficient technology for which the investigation of a high and stable catalyst is of great significance. Great attention has been paid to the char supported metal catalysts for their simple preparation, low cost and easy recovery of active metals. In this work, based on the origin and preparation of char-supported metal catalysts, we firstly reviewed its performance for the steam reforming of tar model compound, especially for the high activity and stability of highly-dispersed metal under low temperature. Additionally, we also reviewed biomass tar reforming over the char supported metal catalyst, compared their performance with traditionally tar reforming catalysts, and summarized the relevant catalytic reaction mechanism. It can be concluded that the catalysts have good application advantages and prospects. At first, char supports are favor to disperse active metal sites, thus the prepared nano catalysts are active for tar reforming into H₂-rich syngas at mild conditions. Furthermore, energy and metal oxides can be obtained by burning spent catalysts. However, more researches are necessary to deeply reveal the mechanism for tar reforming and improve the stability of char supported metal catalysts.
- biomass,
- tar reforming,
- char supported catalyst,
- gasification

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References(90)

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