Catalytic combustion of toluene on Pd-based monolithic catalyst without coating
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Abstract
A new Pd-based monolithic catalyst on cordierite honeycomb ceramics substrate without coating (Pd/cord) was prepared via electroless plating. The results of activity tests for catalytic combustion of toluene showed that Pd/cord catalysts with low Pd loading had good catalytic activities: toluene could light off at 201℃, then leap to 226℃ to burn out on Pd/cord catalyst with 0.24% Pd loading. And Pd/cord catalyst was also suitable for toluene catalytic combustion when space velocities and feed toluene concentrations varied in 6000h-1~40000h-1 and 0.5g/m3 ~8.0g/m3 respectively. During the 105h stability test of Pd/cord catalyst, the toluene conversion was kept above 97%, which indicated that this catalyst possessed good catalytic stability. The scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and temperature programmed reduction in hydrogen (H2-TPR) characterizations showed that the sizes of PdO crystal particles in Pd/cord catalyst when Pd loading was 0.24%, PdO particles were also equably distributed on the surface of cordierite substrate with no overlapping aggregation phenomenon.
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