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摘要: 在90 ℃～100 ℃温和实验条件下,采用溶剂N-甲基-2吡咯烷酮(NMP)及其与二硫化碳(NMP+CS2)混合溶剂体系对我国7个典型煤种进行抽提研究。研究表明,NMP+CS2(75∶1 v/v)混合溶剂体系对煤有较好的抽提效果。除无烟煤外,其他6个煤种获得了20%以上的抽提率,长焰煤的抽提率为41%。抽提可溶物利用高效液相色谱进行分离并结合色谱保留指数对物质结构进行分析,实验发现,煤中的活性组分为C6以下的极性组分,而惰性组分为3个芳环的芳烃衍生物。Abstract: 7 typical Chinese coal samples were extracted by NMP/CS2 system at around 90 ℃ by Soxhlet method. Compared with results from NMP, a higher coal extraction rate was acquired when NMP+CS2 solvent system was adopted. Except for anthracite, above 20% extraction rate of other coals was acquired, particularly 41% for long flame coal. By using the method of retention index of coal extracts analysis by HPLC, it is found that the polar part with less than six-carbon numbers in coal is the active site for coal reactivity, and the inert site belongs to the aromatic hydrocarbon derivation with 3 aromatic rings.
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Key words:
- solvent extraction /
- coal structure /
- small molecular phase /
- retention index
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