废聚丙烯塑料等离子体热解研究——水蒸气的加入对改善气体品质的影响
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摘要: 以聚丙烯为试验物料,利用N2热等离子体在等离子体反应器内进行了一系列热解试验,重点考察了气体产物成分及含量。在反应过程中加入过热水蒸气以改善气体品质,在本实验条件下,气体产物中CO与H2之和可以达到40%,C2H2可达到5%。Abstract: Plasma pyrolysis of polypropylene has been tested for the propose of converting waste plastic into gaseous fuel and useful chemicals.The plasma reactor has a D.C. arc nitrogen plasma generator with maximum input electric power of 55 kW and a reaction chamber of 50 mm inner diameter and 1 000 mm height. The results of a series of experiments show that under our optimum experimental conditions of power input 35.2 kW, feed rate 60 g/min, the concentration of H2 and C2H2 at the exit of the chamber can be as high as 18% and 5% respectively. The steam injection is introduced for improving the gaseous product quality. With water steam injection, the sum of H2, CO in the gas products can reach to 40% while the decrease of C2H2 concentration is slight. Meanwhile 96% of solid conversion and gas productivity of 2 160 mL/g are achieved. The results indicate that plasma assisted thermal decomposition of polypropylene may be a useful way for recovering energy and useful chemicals from waste plastic.
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Key words:
- thermal plasma /
- polypropylene /
- pyrolysis /
- waste recycling
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