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摘要: 利用摄像技术在φ60mm×800mm压力为0.1MPa~1.5MPa的冷模加压流化床实验装置上, 对两种不同粒径颗粒的最小流化速度和床层膨胀高度进行了研究。研究结果表明,大粒径聚苯乙烯颗粒的Umf与p-0.3成比例,小粒径石英砂的Umf与p-0.21成比例,并根据实验值拟合出压力下最小流化速度公式为: Umf=μdp ρg{[(34.15)2+0.05916×dp3 ρg( ρs- ρg)gμ2]12-34.15} 床层膨胀高度随气速的增大而不断增高,在相同UUmf下床层膨胀高度随压力的增大而增高,在大于0.7MPa时,压力对膨胀高度的影响减弱。对于聚苯乙烯颗粒,相同的H/Hmf下,UUmf随压力的增大而逐渐减小,当H/Hmf=1.4~1.6时,UUmf与p-0.52~p-0.58成比例。Abstract: An experimental study of the influence of pressure on Umf and bed expansion height by the photographing with a camera was carried out in a fluidized bed of 60mm i.d.in the range of operating absolute pressure 0.1MPa~1.5MPa with two kinds of different size particles . Experimental results indicate that for the polystyrene(Ps) particle with a larger size, Umf changes with p-0.3, and for the sand particle with a smaller size, Umf changes with p-0.21. An empirical equation about Umf is proposed based on the experimental data: Umf=μdp ρg{[(34.15)2+0.05916×dp3 ρg( ρs- ρg)gμ2]12-34.15} It is found that the bed expansion height increases with the increasing of gas velocity, and increases with pressure for fixed value of UUmf, when the pressure exceeds 0.7MPa, the influence of pressure on the bed expansion height is weakened. For the polystyrene(Ps) particle, UUmf decreases with the increasing of pressure for fixed value of H/Hmf . When H/Hmf=1.4~1.6,UUmf varies with p-0.52~p-0.58.
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Key words:
- photographing technology /
- Umf /
- expansion height /
- pressurized fluidization
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