Influence of preparation conditions on the performance of Ni-CaO-ZrO2 catalysts in the tri-reforming of methane
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摘要: 在不同条件下采用并流共沉淀法制备了Ni-CaO-ZrO2催化剂,并将其用于CH4的三重整反应过程。以CH4的转化率和催化剂稳定性为指标,研究了催化剂制备过程中各工艺参数对其催化性能的影响。结果表明,催化剂的最佳制备条件为:焙烧温度973 K、前驱体沉淀pH=10~12、回流时间24 h。在该条件下得到的催化剂具有适宜的比表面积和Ni-ZrO2相互作用,在常压、973 K的反应条件下CH4的转化率能够达到70%,具有较高的催化活性和稳定性。Abstract: Ni-CaO-ZrO2 catalysts were prepared by co-precipitation under different conditions and used in the tri-reforming of methane; the influence of preparation conditions on methane conversion and catalytic stability was evaluated. The results indicated that the optimal parameters used to prepare Ni-CaO-ZrO2 catalysts include a calcination temperature of 973 K, a pH value of 10~12 for co-precipitation, and a reflux duration of 24 h. The catalyst prepared under the optimal conditions has a proper surface area and Ni-ZrO2 interaction; it exhibits promising catalytic activity and stability in methane tri-reforming, and the methane conversion exceeds 70% under a temperature of 973 K and atmospheric pressure.
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Key words:
- methane /
- tri-reforming /
- nickel-based catalyst /
- preparation conditions
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