Study on migration behavior of alkali metals during co-gasification of corn stalk and PE
-
摘要: 选取一定混合比例的玉米秸秆与塑料PE制成混合燃料,采用固定床实验台,通过改变反应温度,并结合化学热力学平衡分析、X射线衍射及扫描电子显微电镜能谱分析技术对共气化过程中碱金属的迁移行为进行研究。结果表明,气化气中碱金属以气态组元KCl、K2Cl2、NaCl形式存在。混合燃料中掺入塑料PE后,C、H含量增加,H使得共气化反应中更容易与Cl反应生成HCl,而非KCl,同时C更容易与K结合,导致K的释放率低于单独玉米秸秆气化,但使Na释放率增加。灰中碱金属化合物以KCl、NaCl、K2SO4、KAlSi3O8、KAlSiO4、NaAlSi3O8、NaAlSiO4为主,气化温度高于800℃后灰中K、Na、Cl更易沉积于微孔边缘。Abstract: The migration behavior of alkali metals during co-gasification of cornstalk and PE in a fixed bed at different temperatures was studied on the thermodynamic equilibrium calculation, the X-ray power diffraction and scanning electron microscope/energy dispersive spectrometer. The results indicat that the alkali chlorides (KCl、K2Cl2、NaCl)are the main components in gaseous. There is a large amounts of C and H in the fules with the mixed of plastic PE. The H makes the Cl prefer HCl to KCl, meanwhile, the release radio of K is lower than the cornstalk gasification cause of the C easily reacted with K than Na. Alkali metal compounds in ashes are mainly in the forms of KCl, NaCl, K2SO4, KAlSi3O8, KAlSiO4, NaAlSi3O8, NaAlSiO4. The KCl,NaCl begin to release when the reacting temperature above 800℃ and most of K,Na,Cl are easily deposited on the edge of the hole.
-
Key words:
- corn stalk /
- PE /
- co-gasification /
- alkali metal
-
GARCIA-BACAICOA P, MASTRAL J F, CEAMANOS J, BERRUECO C, SERRANO S. Gasification of biomass/high density polyethylene mixtures in a downdraft gasifier[J]. Bioresour Technol, 2008, 99(13): 5485-5491. AHMED I I, NIPATTUMMAKUL N, GUPTA A K. Characteristics of syngas from co-gasification of polyethylene and woodchips applied[J]. Appl Energy, 2011, 88(1): 165-174. 董长青, 杨勇平, 倪景峰, 金保升. 木屑和聚乙烯流化床共气化实验研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2007, 27(5): 55-60. (DONG Chang-qing, YANG Yong-ping, NI Jing-feng, JIN Bao-sheng. Experimental research on the co-gasification of sawdust and polyethylene in a fluidized bed[J]. Proceedings of the Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering, 2007, 27(5): 55-60.) OHMAN M, POMMER L, NORDIN A. Bed agglomeration characteristics and mechanisms during gasification and combustion of biomass fuels[J]. Energy Fuels, 2005, 19(4): 1742-1748. GILBE C, OHMAN M, LINDSTROM E, BOSTROM D, BACKMAN R, SAMUELSSON R, BURVALLL J. Slagging characteristics during residential combustion of biomass pellets[J]. Energy Fuels, 2008, 22(5): 3536-3543. HUANG Y Q, YIN X L, WU C Z, WANG C W, XIE J J, ZHOU Z Q, MA L L, LI H B. Effects of metal catalysts on CO2 gasification reactivity of biomass char[J]. Biotechnol Adv, 2009, 27(5): 568-572. KAJITA M, KIMURA T, NORINAGA K, LI C Z, HAYASHI J. Catalytic and noncatalytic mechanisms in steam gasification of char from the pyrolysis of biomass[J]. Energy Fuels, 2010, 24(1): 108-116. MITSUOKA K, HAYASHI S, AMANO H, KAYAHARA K, SASAOAKA E, UDDIN M A. Gasification of woody biomass char with CO2: The catalytic effects of K and Ca species on char gasification reactivity[J]. Fuel Process Technol, 2011, 92(1): 26-31. EOM I, KIM J, KIM T, LEE S, CHOI D, CHOI I, CHOI J. Effect of essential inorganic metals on primary thermal degradation of lignocellulosic biomass[J]. Bioresour Technol, 2012, 104: 687-694. HIROHATA O, WAKABAYASHI T, TASAKA K, FUSHIMI C, FURUSAWA T, KUCHONTHARA P, TSUTSUMI A. Release behavior of tar and alkali and alkaline earth metals during biomass steam gasification[J]. Energy Fuels, 2008, 22(6): 4235-4239. 陈安和, 杨学民, 林伟刚. 生物质热解和气化过程Cl及碱金属逸出行为的化学热力学平衡分析[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2007, 35(5): 539-547. (CHEN An-he, YANG Xue-min, LIN Wei-gang. Release characteristics of chlorine and alkali metals during pyrolysis and gasification of biomass by thermodynamical equilibrium analysis[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2007, 35(5): 539-547.)
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1197
- HTML全文浏览量: 5
- PDF下载量: 650
- 被引次数: 0