Experimental study on As2O3 capture from gas phase using ultrasound-assisted prepared Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3 sorbent
-
摘要: 使用超声波辅助浸渍法制备Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3吸附材料,在固定床反应器上研究了前驱液浸渍浓度、载体粒径、吸附温度、吸附气氛等因素对脱除气相As2O3的影响。结果表明,前驱液浸渍浓度、载体粒径等会对吸附剂表面结构产生影响从而影响其砷吸附性能;吸附温度升高增强了其化学吸附能力,然而,温度过高反而造成吸附性能的下降;吸附气氛中的SO2促进了Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3对气相砷的吸附,气氛中的NO对气相砷的影响不大。Abstract: Ultrasound-assisted wet impregnation method was used to prepare the Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3 sorbent. The effects of the precursor solution content, carrier size, adsorption temperature and atmosphere on the arsenic capture efficiency in a fixed-bed reactor were investigated. The results show that the precursor solution concentration and the size of carrier can affect the arsenic adsorption efficiency. The increasing of adsorption temperature enhances the chemical adsorption ability. However, the efficiency will be decreased if the temperature is over 600 ℃. The addition of SO2 in the atmosphere will enhance the arsenic adsorption ability of Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3. The influence of NO on the capture efficiency is not significant during this study.
-
Key words:
- gas-phase As2O3 /
- adsorbent /
- adsorption temperature /
- SO2/NO
-
SWAINE D.Why trace elements are important[J]. Fuel Process Technol, 2000, 65-66: 21-33. 郑刘根, 刘桂建, CHOU Chen-lin, 高连芬, 彭子成. 中国煤中砷的含量分布、 赋存状态、 富集及环境意义[J]. 地球学报, 2006, 27(4): 355-366. (ZHENG Liu-gen, LIU Gui-jian,CHOU Chen-lin,GAO Lian-fen,PENG Zi-cheng. Arsenic in Chinese coals: Its abundance, distribution, modes of occurrence, enrichment processes, and environmental significance[J]. Acta Geo Sin, 2006, 27(4): 355-366.) TIAN H Z, WANG Y, XUE Z G, QU Y P, CHAI F H, HAO J M.Atmospheric emissions estimation of Hg, As, and Se from coal-fi red power plants in China, 2007[J]. Sci Total Environ, 2011, 409(16): 3078-3081. EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0044, FRL-9286-1, National emission standards for hazardous air pollutants from coal- and oil-fired electric utility steam generating units and standards of performance for fossil-fuel-fired electric utility, industrial-commercial-institutional, and small industrial-commercial-institutional steam generating untis[S]. 郭欣, 郑楚光, 陈丹. 300MW煤粉锅炉砷排放特征的实验研究[J]. 环境科学, 2006, 27(4): 631-634. (GUO Xin, ZHENG Chu-guang, CHENG Dan. Characterization of arsenic emission from a coal-fired power plant[J]. Environ Sci, 2006, 27(4): 631-634.) LOPEZ-ANTON M, DIZA-SOMOANO M, FIERRO J, MARTÍNEZ-TARAZONA M. Retention of arsenic and selenium compounds present in coal combustion and gasification flue gases using activated carbon[J]. Fuel Process Technol, 2008, 88(8): 799-805. DIZA-SOMOANO M, MARTINEZ-TARAZONAM. Retention of trace elements using fly ash in a coal gasification flue gas[J]. J Chem Technol Biot, 2002, 77(3): 396-402. JADHAV R, FAN L. Capture of gas-phase arsenic oxide by lime: Kinetic and mechanistic studies[J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2001, 35(4): 794-799. JADHAV R, AGNIHOTRI R, GUPTA H, FAN L. Mechanism of selenium sorption by activated carbon[J]. Can J Chem Eng, 2000, 78(1): 168-174. RUPP E, GRANITE E, STANKO D. Laboratory scale studies of Pd/γ-Al2O3 sorbents for the removal of trace contaminants from coal-derived fuel gas at elevated temperatures[J]. Fuel, 2013, 108: 131-136. BALTRUS J, GRANITE E, PENNLINE H, STANKO D, HAMILTON H, ROWSELL L, POULSTON S, SMITH A, CHU W. Surface characterization of palladium-alumina sorbents for high-temperature capture of mercury and arsenic from fuel gas[J]. Fuel, 2010, 89: 1323-1325. WOUTERLOOD H, BOWLING K. Removal and recovery of arsenious oxide from flue gas[J]. Environ Sci Technol, 1979, 13(1): 93-97. STERLING R, HELBLE J. Reaction of arsenic vapor species with fly ash compounds: Kinetics and speciation of the reaction with calcium silicates[J]. Chemosphere, 2003, 51(10): 1111-1119. 张军营, 任德贻, 钟秦, 徐复铭, 张衍国. CaO对煤中砷挥发性的抑制作用[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2000, 28(3): 198-200. (ZHANG Jun-ying, REN De-yi, ZHONG Qin, XU Fu-ming, ZHANG Yan-guo.Restraining of arsenic volatility using lime in coal combustion[J]. J Fuel Chem Technol, 2000, 28(3): 198-200.) 陈锦凤, 李翼, 朱丹, 王肖戈, 成金华, 帅琴. 高温燃煤钙基纳米金属氧化物复合吸附剂同时除砷脱硫研究[J]. 分析科学学报, 2010, 26(2): 179-182. (CHEN Jin-feng, LI Yi, ZHU Dan, WANG Xiao-ge, CHENG Jin-hua, SHUAI Qing.Simultaneous dearsenizationand desulfurization bycalcium-based nano-metal oxides compoundsorbents during coal combustion[J]. J Anal Sci, 2010, 26(2): 179-182.) 陈锦凤. 燃煤钙基固砷剂的影响因素研究[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2009, 31(7): 59-61. (CHEN Jin-feng. Study on the influence factors of calcium-based arsenic capture sorbent in coal combustion[J]. Environ Poll Control, 2009, 31(7): 59-61.) 陈锦凤, 帅琴. 煤燃烧过程中钙基材料除砷脱硫的试验研究[J]. 合肥工业大学学报, 2012, 35(1): 112-115. (CHEN Jin-feng, SHUAI Qing. Study of simultaneous dearsenic and desulfurization by calcium-based materials during coal combustion[J]. J Hefei Univ Technol, 2012, 35(1): 112-115.) 张义. 铁基吸附剂脱汞及燃煤电站汞排放特性研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2013. (ZHANG Yi. Study on iron-based adsorbents for mercuryremoval and the characteristic of mercuryemissions from coal-fired power station[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2013.) 顾立军, 谢颖, 刘宝生, 陈小平, 王乐夫.焙烧温度对CuO/γ-Al2O3和CeO2-CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂NO还原活性的影响[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2004, 32(2): 235-240. (GU Li-jun, XIE Ying, LIU Bao-sheng, CHEN Xiao-ping, CHENG Le-fu. Effect of calcination temperature on C3H6 -SCR of NO over CuO/γ-Al2O3 and CeO2-CuO/γ-Al2O3[J]. J Fuel Chem Technol, 2004, 32(2): 235-240.) 黄海燕, 沈志红. 焙烧温度对Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂性能的影响[J]. 石油大学学报, 1999, 23(6): 67-69. (HUANG Hai-yan, SHEN Zhi-hong. Effects on nickel-alumina catalysts of calcinations temperature[J]. J Univ Petrol China, 1999, 23(6): 67-69.) 孔凡海, 邱建荣, 刘豪, 赵然, 曾汉才. NO/SO2对纳米氧化铁脱除单质汞性能的影响[J]. 中国电机工程学, 2010, 30(35): 43-48. (KONG Fan-hai, QIU Jian-rong, LIU Hao, ZHAO Ran, ZENG Han-cai. Effect of NO/SO2on elemental mercury adsorption by Nano-Fe2O3[J].CSEE, 2010, 30(35): 43-48.) 项斯芬. 无机化学丛书(第四卷)氮/磷/砷分族[M]. 北京: 科学技术出版社, 2011. (XIANG Si-fen.Inorganic chemistry series(Vol.8)[M]. Beijing: Science and Technology Press, 2011.) 许绿丝. 改性处理活性炭纤维吸附氧化脱除SO2/NOx/Hg的研究. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2007. (XU Lu-si. Study on adsorption and oxidation removal of SO2/NOx/Hg at low-temperature by modified activated carbon fiber. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science & Technology, 2007.)
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 390
- HTML全文浏览量: 44
- PDF下载量: 416
- 被引次数: 0