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Catalytic performance of nickel immobilized on organically modified montmorillonite in the steam reforming of ethanol for hydrogen production

YIN Xue-mei XIE Xian-mei WU Xu AN Xia

殷雪梅, 谢鲜梅, 吴旭, 安霞. 有机蒙脱土负载镍催化剂上乙醇重整制氢[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2016, 44(6): 689-697.
引用本文: 殷雪梅, 谢鲜梅, 吴旭, 安霞. 有机蒙脱土负载镍催化剂上乙醇重整制氢[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2016, 44(6): 689-697.
YIN Xue-mei, XIE Xian-mei, WU Xu, AN Xia. Catalytic performance of nickel immobilized on organically modified montmorillonite in the steam reforming of ethanol for hydrogen production[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2016, 44(6): 689-697.
Citation: YIN Xue-mei, XIE Xian-mei, WU Xu, AN Xia. Catalytic performance of nickel immobilized on organically modified montmorillonite in the steam reforming of ethanol for hydrogen production[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2016, 44(6): 689-697.

有机蒙脱土负载镍催化剂上乙醇重整制氢

基金项目: 

The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 51541210

and the Natural Science Foundation of Youths of Shanxi Province, China 2013021008-4

详细信息
  • 中图分类号: TQ426

Catalytic performance of nickel immobilized on organically modified montmorillonite in the steam reforming of ethanol for hydrogen production

Funds: 

The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 51541210

and the Natural Science Foundation of Youths of Shanxi Province, China 2013021008-4

More Information
  • 摘要: 采用浸渍法制备了有机改性蒙脱土 (OMt) 负载的Ni/有机蒙脱土 (Ni/OMt) 催化剂, 用于乙醇重整制氢; 通过XRD、FT-IR、H2-TPR、SEM、XPS和氮吸附等手段对催化剂进行了表征分析.结果表明, 与未改性的蒙脱土负载的Ni催化剂 (Ni/MMT) 相比, 有机改性可显著提高其比表面积、孔容和金属Ni的分散度, 降低碳沉积量, 改善Ni/MMT催化剂的稳定性.Ni/OMt催化剂表现出较高的乙醇重整制氢催化性能, 在773K下反应30 h, 乙醇转化率保持在100%, 氢气选择性为70%;而Ni/MMT催化剂在反应10 h即开始失活, 碳沉积严重, 同时产生副产物乙烯和乙醛.使用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵 (CTAB) 改性可促进Ni高分散在MMT层板上, 抑制积炭对活性金属Ni包裹, 提高其乙醇重整氢气选择性、降低乙烯和乙醛的选择性.
  • Figure  1  XRD patterns of MMT and OMt

    Figure  2  XRD patterns of MMT, Ni/MMT and Ni/OMt calcined at 550℃

    Figure  3  FT-IR spectra of MMT, CTAB, OMt and Ni/OMt

    Figure  4  N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms (a) and pore size distributions (b) of the MMT, Ni/MMT and Ni/OMt catalysts

    Figure  5  H2-TPR profiles of the calcined Ni/MMT and Ni/OMt catalysts.

    Figure  6  SEM images of (a) MMT and (b) OMt

    Figure  7  Conversion of ethanol and selectivity to various products under different temperatures for ethanol steam reforming over (a) Ni/MMT and (b) Ni/OMt catalysts

    Figure  8  Catalytic performance of (a) Ni/MMT and (b) Ni/OMt catalysts for ethanol steam reforming at 773K with water/ethanol molar ratio of 3

    Figure  9  XRD patterns of (a) reduced Ni/OMt, (b) reduced Ni/MMT, (c) spent Ni/OMt after reaction, and (d) spent Ni/MMT after ethanol steam reforming reaction

    Figure  10  SEM images of the spent (a) Ni/MMT and (b) Ni/OMt catalysts after the ethanol steam reforming reaction

    Figure  11  C 1s XPS spectra of the spent Ni/MMT and Ni/OMt catalysts after the ethanol steam reforming reaction

    Table  1  Height and assembly mode of the CTA+ ion in the interlayer space of MMT

    Sample d(001)/nm h/nmAssembly mode of CTA+
    MMT1.240.28 -
    OMt2.251.29paraffin-type monolayer, angle of inclination, 29.87°
    note: h, the height of the quaternary ammonium cation in the interlayer space of montmorillonite
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table  2  Textural properties of MMT, Ni/MMT and Ni/OMt catalysts calcined at 823K for 3h

    SampleSurface area
    A/(m2·g-1)
    Pore volume
    v/(cm3·g-1)
    Average pore
    size d/nm
    MMT110.0515.8
    Ni/MMT160.046.8
    Ni/OMt1170.145.5
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table  3  Structural properties of the spent Ni/MMT and Ni/OMt catalysts after the ethanol steam reforming reaction at 773K for 30h

    CatalystSurface area A/(m2·g-1)Pore volume v/(cm3·g-1)Pore size d/nmCoke deposited /%
    Ni/MMT1370.176.150
    Ni/OMt1460.185.520
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-11-26
  • 修回日期:  2016-03-26
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-01-23
  • 刊出日期:  2016-06-10

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