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CaO/MgO modified perovskite type oxides for chemical-looping steam reforming of methane

ZHAO Kun HE Fang HUANG Zhen WEI Guo-qiang ZHEN GAn-qing LI Hai-bin ZHAO Zeng-li

赵坤, 何方, 黄振, 魏国强, 郑安庆, 李海滨, 赵增立. CaO/MgO负载的钙钛矿型氧化物用于甲烷化学链蒸汽重整[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2016, 44(6): 680-688.
引用本文: 赵坤, 何方, 黄振, 魏国强, 郑安庆, 李海滨, 赵增立. CaO/MgO负载的钙钛矿型氧化物用于甲烷化学链蒸汽重整[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2016, 44(6): 680-688.
ZHAO Kun, HE Fang, HUANG Zhen, WEI Guo-qiang, ZHEN GAn-qing, LI Hai-bin, ZHAO Zeng-li. CaO/MgO modified perovskite type oxides for chemical-looping steam reforming of methane[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2016, 44(6): 680-688.
Citation: ZHAO Kun, HE Fang, HUANG Zhen, WEI Guo-qiang, ZHEN GAn-qing, LI Hai-bin, ZHAO Zeng-li. CaO/MgO modified perovskite type oxides for chemical-looping steam reforming of methane[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2016, 44(6): 680-688.

CaO/MgO负载的钙钛矿型氧化物用于甲烷化学链蒸汽重整

基金项目: 

The project was supprted by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 51406208,51406214

and the Science & Technology Research Project of Guangdong Province 2013B050800008

详细信息
  • 中图分类号: TK6

CaO/MgO modified perovskite type oxides for chemical-looping steam reforming of methane

Funds: 

The project was supprted by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 51406208,51406214

and the Science & Technology Research Project of Guangdong Province 2013B050800008

More Information
  • 摘要: 甲烷化学链蒸汽重整(Chemical-looping steam methane reforming,CL-SMR)是基于化学链燃烧的概念而提出的一种新颖的技术。在重整反应器中,甲烷与载氧体中的晶格氧发生部分氧化反应生成合成气(H2/CO物质的量比为2.0),还原后的载氧体进入到水蒸气反应器中,与水蒸气反应恢复晶格氧的同时生成H2。以钙钛矿型氧化物LaFeO3为载氧体用于甲烷化学链蒸气重整过程,同时通过碱金属CaO和MgO对LaFeO3进行负载,以增大载氧体的比表面积、热稳定性和抗积炭能力。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、H2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)、BET比表面积分析(BET)和X光电子能谱(XPS)对载氧体进行表征。结果表明,三种载氧体均表现出较高的反应活性和合成气选择性,循环后仍能保持钙钛矿的结构。从反应性能、选择性和抗积炭能力等方面综合考虑,LaFeO3-CaO的效果最好,五次循环后具有很好的再生性。
  • Figure  1  CL-SMR for syngas and hydrogen production

    Figure  2  XRD patterns of oxygen carriers of (a) fresh (b) regenerated

    ●: orthorhombic phase; □: La2O3; ◆: CaO; ◇: MgO

    Figure  3  Hydrogen-temperature programmed reduction profiles

    Figure  4  La 3d and Fe 2p XPS spectra of the three samples

    Figure  5  O 1s XPS patterns of three samples

    Figure  6  Gaseous products in methane reduction step

    ■: H2; ●: CH4; ▲: CO; : CO2

    Figure  7  Catalytic performance of oxygen carriers for methane selective oxidation

    Figure  8  Gaseous products in steam oxidation step

    ■: H2; ●: CO; ▲: CO2

    Figure  9  Catalytic performance of LF-CaO in five successive recycles

    (a)methane reduction step (b) steam oxidation step ■: CH4 conversion; ●: CO selectivity; ▲: H2 selectivity

    Table  1  Position and area percentage of the major reduction peaks for the three samples

    Sample Peak position t/℃ Fractional peak area /%
    LF 515 3.3
    702 96.7
    LF-CaO 403 41.8
    545 8.3
    640 49.9
    LF-MgO 435 2.9
    560 45.4
    780 51.7
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table  2  Specific surface area of perovskites

    Oxygen carriers LF LF-CaO LF-MgO
    Specific surface area A/(m2·g-1) 3.5 20.3 21.7
    Average pore diameter d/nm 28.4 3.7 11.2
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table  3  Surface elemental composition and relative proportion for the samples measured by XPS

    Oxygen carrier Surface compositions /%
    La Fe Ca Mg OI OII OIII
    LF 20.2 7.7 - - 27.3 17.1 27.7
    LF-CaO 13.7 5.5 7.8 - 24.8 26 22.2
    LF-MgO 15.4 5.4 - 9.6 15.6 27.2 26.7
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-01-07
  • 修回日期:  2016-03-07
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-01-23
  • 刊出日期:  2016-06-10

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