摘要: The effect of desulfurizer, modified TiO2 prepared by different methods on the NO emission from inferior coal burning and the adaptability of coal type were studied by using a tube furnace. The prepared Zr-TiO2 and the char were characterized by XRD, BET, SEM, XPS, TGA, and the mechanism of denitrification was explored. The results show that the addition of desulfurizer can promote NO emission. When the combustion temperature is 850 ℃, oxygen flow rate is 40 mL/min and the desulfurizer is MgO, the NO emission is the lowest as the catalyst of 5% Zr-TiO2 prepared by impregnation method is added, which is 51.0% lower than that with addition of pure TiO2 and 84.6% lower than that with pure coal under the same conditions. The catalyst 5% Zr-TiO2 can be applied to the coal with sulfur < 3% and ash < 30%, having a wide application range. The doping of Zr can inhibit the growth of grain, enhance the active component, increase the content of adsorbed oxygen, promote the transformation of the valence states of the elements, accelerate the devolatilization of volatiles, promote the combustion, increase the specific surface area of chars, and enhance the ability of heterogeneous reduction of chars.
摘要: A series of metal phosphides including MoP, WP, CoP and NiP was prepared by temperature-programmed reduction with hydrogen from different phosphorus precursors. The effect of phosphorus precursor and feed H2/CO ratio on the catalytic performance of metal phosphides in the methanation was investigated. In comparison with diammonium hydrogen phosphate (DAP), phytic acid (PA) as a chelating agent can effectively disperse the metal precursor, reduce the reduction temperature, promote to form pure phosphide phase, and give the phosphide catalyst a higher surface area and a smaller particle size; as a result, the metal phosphides prepared with PA as a phosphorus precursor exhibit higher catalytic activity in methanation. In addition, the catalytic activity of various metal phosphides in methanation follows the sequence of MoP > WP > CoP > NiP. A high H2/CO ratio in the feed is favorable for the methanation over the phosphide catalysts; the selectivity to methane increases with an increase in the H2/CO ratio.
摘要: Electrocatalytic water splitting is one of the most prospective technology for hydrogen production. Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), as one of the most promising non-noble metal electrocatalysts, suffers from the disadvantages of limited catalytic sites and weak conductivity which urgently needs to be further optimized. Herein, the C3N4-Ti4O7-MoS2 heterostructure is constructed through a simple hydrothermal strategy. The interfacial interaction between the active components leads to more exposed active sites, the redistribution of the surface charge, the optimization of the hydrogen adsorption kinetics and stability, which makes up the typical shortcomings of MoS2. The results indicate that the interface effect endows C3N4-Ti4O7-MoS2 catalyst with excellent electrocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). The current density of 50 mA/cm2 for HER is obtained at the overpotential of 300 mV, with the lower Tafel slope (54 mV/dec) and stable catalytic activity over 33 h, which is much better than that of the pure MoS2. This work indicates that the interface effect, as an effective strategy for rational design of MoS2-based electrocatalysts, is crucial to the future development of catalytic hydrogen production.