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基于赤泥载氧体的蓝藻化学链热解和气化特性研究

张海峰 陈璐 刘先宇 葛晖骏 宋涛 沈来宏

张海峰, 陈璐, 刘先宇, 葛晖骏, 宋涛, 沈来宏. 基于赤泥载氧体的蓝藻化学链热解和气化特性研究[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2021, 49(12): 1802-1811. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(21)60087-7
引用本文: 张海峰, 陈璐, 刘先宇, 葛晖骏, 宋涛, 沈来宏. 基于赤泥载氧体的蓝藻化学链热解和气化特性研究[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2021, 49(12): 1802-1811. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(21)60087-7
ZHANG Hai-feng, CHEN Lu, LIU Xian-yu, GE Hui-jun, SONG Tao, SHEN Lai-hong. Characteristics of cyanobacteria pyrolysis and gasification during chemical looping process with red mud oxygen carrier[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2021, 49(12): 1802-1811. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(21)60087-7
Citation: ZHANG Hai-feng, CHEN Lu, LIU Xian-yu, GE Hui-jun, SONG Tao, SHEN Lai-hong. Characteristics of cyanobacteria pyrolysis and gasification during chemical looping process with red mud oxygen carrier[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2021, 49(12): 1802-1811. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(21)60087-7

基于赤泥载氧体的蓝藻化学链热解和气化特性研究

doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(21)60087-7
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(52076044, 52006108)和江苏省自然科学基金(BK20190707)资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    张海峰,jstzhanghf@126.com

    通讯作者:

    Tel: 025-83795598,Fax: 025-57714489,E-mail: lhshen@seu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TK6

Characteristics of cyanobacteria pyrolysis and gasification during chemical looping process with red mud oxygen carrier

Funds: The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52076044, 52006108) and Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20190707)
  • 摘要: 本研究以高挥发分的蓝藻成型颗粒为对象,采用赤泥作为载氧体,开展蓝藻化学链热解和气化特性研究,考察赤泥载氧体对热解和气化行为的影响规律。基于流化床反应器,研究了不同温度(750–900 ℃)和不同比氧耗(0.1–0.7)下蓝藻成型颗粒化学链热解和气化过程中合成气组分分布、碳转化率和速率、有效合成气组分和合成气中H2/CO的分布规律。研究结果表明,载氧体对蓝藻成型颗粒热解气化过程具有显著的促进作用;载氧体提高了成型蓝藻挥发分释放导致的压力梯度,使得挥发分有相对发达的孔道逐步释放;化学链气化合成气中H2体积分数最高,其值在45%以上,其次分别是CO2、CH4和CO;反应温度和比氧耗的升高能够提升碳转化率;当反应温度由750 ℃升高到950 ℃时,合成气中H2/CO的值由7.26下降为4.83; H2/CO随比氧耗的增加呈现先升高后降低的趋势,在比氧耗为0.5时,H2/CO的峰值为5.6。
  • FIG. 1145.  FIG. 1145.

    FIG. 1145.  FIG. 1145.

    图  1  新鲜赤泥载氧体的XRD谱图

    Figure  1  XRD analysis of the fresh red mud oxygen carrier

    图  2  单流化床实验系统示意图

    Figure  2  Schematic layout of the laboratory setup

    图  3  气体产物分布随反应时间的变化

    Figure  3  Gas distribution with the reaction time (a): pyrolysis process; (b): gasification process; (c): chemical looping pyrolysis; (d): chemical looping gasification

    图  4  碳转化速率随反应时间的变化

    Figure  4  Carbon conversion rate with reaction time

    图  5  反应温度对合成气中H2/CO的影响

    Figure  5  Effect of reaction temperature on H2/CO in the syngas

    图  6  反应温度对合成气分布、碳转化率、有效合成气浓度和H2/CO的影响

    Figure  6  Effect of reaction temperature on gas distributions, carbon conversion, syngas gas content and H2/CO

    图  7  比氧耗对合成气分布、碳转化率、有效合成气体积分数和H2/CO的影响

    Figure  7  Effect of oxygen carrier to fuel ratio on distributions, carbon conversion, syngas gas content and H2/CO

    图  8  成型蓝藻颗粒在不同工况下的SEM照片

    Figure  8  SEM analysis of the remaining char samples under different reaction conditions

    图  9  不同化学链热解和气化实验后的赤泥载氧体XRD谱图(a)化学链热解过程;(b)化学链气化过程

    Figure  9  XRD analysis of the reacted red mud oxygen carrier under different chemical looping pyrolysis (a) and gasification (b) conditions

    表  1  赤泥的XRF分析

    Table  1  Chemical compositions of raw red mud analyzed by XRF

    ComponentFe2O3Al2O3SiO2Na2OCaOK2OTiO2
    Content w/%15.3026.4522.007.4816.962.555.17
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  赤泥载氧体特性

    Table  2  Properties of the red mud oxygen carrier used in the present study

    PropertiesDate
    Apparent density ρs/(kg·m−3) 837
    Main chemical elements w/% Fe, Ca, Ti, Si, Al, K
    Minimum fluidization velocityum/cm·s−1 1.73@750 ℃, 1.67@800 ℃,
    1.62@850 ℃,
    1.58@900 ℃, 1.57@950 ℃
    Median particle diameterdm/mm 0.373
    Fluidization number(ω) 2.40@750 ℃, 2.47@800 ℃,
    2.55@850 ℃, 2.63@900 ℃, 2.64@950 ℃
    ① calculated by Wen and Yu model
    ② determined by CAMSIZER-XT (Retsch Technology GmbH, Germany)
    ③ calculated by ω=u0/umf,(u0, Operting air velocity, cm/s)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  蓝藻的元素分析和工业分析

    Table  3  Proximate and ultimate analysis of cyanobacteria sample

    Proximate analysis w /%Ultimate analysis w /%
    MarVdFCdAdCadHadOadNadSad
    84.7385.327.557.1340.7413.0234.4411.410.39
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-03-16
  • 修回日期:  2021-04-13
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-04-30
  • 刊出日期:  2021-12-29

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