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模型炭催化加氢气化反应特性研究

曲旋 王沁汾 严帅 冯俊 张建树 张荣 毕继诚

曲旋, 王沁汾, 严帅, 冯俊, 张建树, 张荣, 毕继诚. 模型炭催化加氢气化反应特性研究[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2022, 50(1): 1-10. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(21)60136-6
引用本文: 曲旋, 王沁汾, 严帅, 冯俊, 张建树, 张荣, 毕继诚. 模型炭催化加氢气化反应特性研究[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2022, 50(1): 1-10. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(21)60136-6
QU Xuan, WANG Qin-fen, YAN Shuai, FENG Jun, ZHANG Jian-shu, ZHANG Rong, BI Ji-cheng. The behavior of the different catalysts for model carbon hydrogasification[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2022, 50(1): 1-10. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(21)60136-6
Citation: QU Xuan, WANG Qin-fen, YAN Shuai, FENG Jun, ZHANG Jian-shu, ZHANG Rong, BI Ji-cheng. The behavior of the different catalysts for model carbon hydrogasification[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2022, 50(1): 1-10. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(21)60136-6

模型炭催化加氢气化反应特性研究

doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(21)60136-6
基金项目: NSFC-新疆联合基金(U1703253),煤转化国家重点实验室青年人才基金(2021BWZ001)和山西省自然科学基金(201801D121287)资助
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    Tel: 0993-2057227, 0351-4151519, E-mail: zjschem@163.com

    zrbd@sxicc.ac.cn

  • 中图分类号: TQ53

The behavior of the different catalysts for model carbon hydrogasification

Funds: The project was supported by NSFC-Xinjiang Joint Fund (U1703253), Young Talent Fund of State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion (2021BWZ001), Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (201801D121287)
  • 摘要: 在加压热天平中研究了活性炭/烟煤半焦/无烟煤半焦等模型炭催化加氢气化(CHG)的特性,并结合GC、BET等表征对炭的物理结构和化学反应过程的分析,初步获悉了Co对炭-氢反应的催化作用过程。结果表明,炭CHG过程中过渡金属(Fe、Co、Ni)的催化活性明显高于碱金属和碱土金属(K、CaO、MgO),过渡金属催化过程存在低温 (600−750 ℃)和高温 (> 800 ℃) 两个特征催化区域,低温催化区域的出现主要归因于过渡金属催化剂氧化物与炭发生相互作用,部分炭结构得到活化的同时过渡金属嵌入到炭层结构中更为有效的发挥供氢和断键作用。Co催化剂在850 ℃和1 MPa氢压以上的条件下,催化剂的供氢作用可达到饱和,炭的催化加氢气化过程主要为温度促使的催化断键反应。具有高比表面积和低致密程度炭结构的模型炭在较低的催化剂负载量下即可具有高的CHG活性。
  • FIG. 1230.  FIG. 1230.

    FIG. 1230.  FIG. 1230.

    图  1  加压热天平装置示意图

    Figure  1  Schematic diagram of the pressurized thermogravimetric analyzer

    图  2  不同催化剂对HXT的催化加氢气化活性

    Figure  2  Effect of catalyst on CHG reactivity of HXT(t=850 ℃,p=3.0 MPa)

    (a): carbon conversion; (b): weight loss rate

    图  3  不同Co负载量对HXT催化加氢气化活性的影响

    Figure  3  Effect of Co loading on CHG activity of HXT(t=850 ℃,p=3.0 MPa)

    (a): carbon conversion; (b): weight loss rate

    图  4  压力和温度对HXT催化加氢气化活性的影响

    Figure  4  Effect of pressure and temperature on CHG reactivity of HXT

    (a): pressure; (b): temperature

    图  5  HXT低温催化区域(600−750 ℃)气体产物分析

    Figure  5  Analysis of gas products in low temperature catalytic zone (600−750 ℃) of HXT

    图  6  负载在炭上的氧化钴被氢气和碳还原的热力学分析

    Figure  6  Thermodynamic analysis of the reduction of cobalt oxide loaded on carbon by hydrogen and carbon

    图  7  负载2%Fe/Co/Ni-HXT的TPR-MS谱图

    Figure  7  TPR-MS analysis of 2% Fe/Co/Ni-HXT

    图  8  模型炭的比表面积与CHG活性的关系

    Figure  8  Relationship between the specific surface of model carbon and CHG activity (t =850 ℃, p =1.0 MPa) (a): carbon conversion of FG; (b): carbon conversion of FGKK

    图  9  温度和Ca的添加对YQ半焦催化加氢气化活性的影响

    Figure  9  Effect of temperature and the addition of calcium on catalytic hydrogasification of YQ

    (a): carbon conversion; (b): weight loss rate (1.0 MPa)

    表  1  不同焦样的工业分析和元素分析

    Table  1  Proximate and ultimate analysis of char samples

    Sample
    Proximate analysis wd/%Ultimate analysis wdaf/%
    AVFCCHNSOa
    HXT00.7399.2798.220.560.160.061.00
    FG0.831.0098.1791.650.731.940.245.44
    FGKK0.801.5597.6589.150.681.970.457.75
    YQ2.214.1193.6894.940.751.860.731.72
    d: dry basis; daf: dry-ash free basis; a: by difference
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同模型炭的孔结构

    Table  2  Pore structure parameters of modern carbon samples

    SampleBET surface
    area A/(m2·g−1)
    Pore
    volume v/(cm3·g−1)
    Average pore
    size d/nm
    HXT12210.540.97
    FG0.770.00526.1
    FGKK11140.632.25
    YQ3.220.02935.5
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-06-11
  • 修回日期:  2021-07-02
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-08-10
  • 刊出日期:  2022-01-25

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