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K-Ni-Mo基催化剂的水热还原法制备及用于合成气制低碳醇反应性能研究

孙付琳 赵璐 王乾浩 房克功 汪颖军

孙付琳, 赵璐, 王乾浩, 房克功, 汪颖军. K-Ni-Mo基催化剂的水热还原法制备及用于合成气制低碳醇反应性能研究[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2022, 50(8): 1004-1013. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(22)60015-X
引用本文: 孙付琳, 赵璐, 王乾浩, 房克功, 汪颖军. K-Ni-Mo基催化剂的水热还原法制备及用于合成气制低碳醇反应性能研究[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2022, 50(8): 1004-1013. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(22)60015-X
SUN Fu-lin, ZHAO Lu, WANG Qian-hao, FANG Ke-gong, WANG Ying-jun. Hydrothermal reduction synthesis of K-Ni-Mo-based catalyst and its catalytic performance for higher alcohol synthesis from syngas[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2022, 50(8): 1004-1013. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(22)60015-X
Citation: SUN Fu-lin, ZHAO Lu, WANG Qian-hao, FANG Ke-gong, WANG Ying-jun. Hydrothermal reduction synthesis of K-Ni-Mo-based catalyst and its catalytic performance for higher alcohol synthesis from syngas[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2022, 50(8): 1004-1013. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(22)60015-X

K-Ni-Mo基催化剂的水热还原法制备及用于合成气制低碳醇反应性能研究

doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(22)60015-X
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(21978313,21603255),煤转化国家重点实验室自主研究课题(2020BWZ002),中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所创新基金(SCJC-DT-2022-05),中国科学院青年创新促进会人才项目(2020181)和山西省自然科学基金面上项目(201901D111457)资助
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    Tel: +86-0351-4041153, E-mail: zhaolu@sxicc.ac.cn

    kgfang@sxicc.ac.cn

  • 中图分类号: O643

Hydrothermal reduction synthesis of K-Ni-Mo-based catalyst and its catalytic performance for higher alcohol synthesis from syngas

Funds: The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21978313, 21603255), the Autonomous Research Project of SKLCC (2020BWZ002), the Innovation Foundation of ICC-CAS (SCJC-DT-2022-05), the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS (2020181) and Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province, China (201901D111457).
  • 摘要: 采用水热还原法制备出具有金属Ni和K2MoO4紧密接触的合成低碳醇用非硫化态K-Ni-Mo基催化剂。通过XRD、N2物理吸附-脱附、H2-TPR、HR-TEM、SEM-EDS、XPS、H2-TPD、CO-TPD和CO2-TPD等手段对所合成催化剂进行了分析表征。研究结果显示,向Ni-Mo基催化剂中引入K可产生K2MoO4相,同时伴随NiMoO4相含量的降低,显著提升了K-Ni-Mo基催化剂上CO非解离吸附活化能力,从而促进了CO转化和醇类产物的形成。此外,同时增加的催化剂表面碱性可提高催化剂上碱性羟基基团数量,进而有效降低烃类选择性,表现出优异的合成低碳醇性能。其中,K0.4-Ni-Mo基催化剂具有最优的催化性能,在5 MPa、240 ℃、空速5000 h−1的反应条件下,CO转化率达到19.6%,总醇选择性57.8%,其中,总醇中C2+醇选择性为66.5%。
  • FIG. 1770.  FIG. 1770.

    FIG. 1770.  FIG. 1770.

    图  1  合成气制低碳醇反应装置示意图

    1:气瓶;2:系统前定压器;3:热电偶;4:加热炉;5:催化剂床层;6:反应器;7:热阱;8:冷阱;9:系统后定压器;10:气相色谱

    Figure  1  Schematic diagram of reaction device for higher alcohols synthesis from syngas

    1: Gas cylinder; 2: Pre-reaction pressure regulator; 3: Thermocouple; 4: Heating furnace; 5: Catalytic bed; 6: Reactor; 7: Hot trap; 8: Cold trap; 9: Back-pressure regulator; 10: Gas chromatography

    图  2  K-Mo、Ni-Mo基及不同K含量的K-Ni-Mo基催化剂前体的XRD谱图

    Figure  2  XRD patterns of the precursors of the K-Mo, Ni-Mo and K-Ni-Mo-based catalysts with different contents of K

    图  3  经还原处理后不同K-Ni-Mo基催化剂的XRD谱图

    Figure  3  XRD patterns of various K-Ni-Mo-based catalysts after reduction

    图  4  不同K-Ni-Mo基催化剂的氮气吸附-脱附曲线

    Figure  4  Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms of the K-Ni-Mo-based catalysts

    图  5  不同K-Ni-Mo基催化剂的H2-TPR谱图

    Figure  5  H2-TPR profiles of the different K-Ni-Mo-based catalysts

    图  6  K0.4-Ni-Mo基催化剂前体的HR-TEM(a)还原后的HR-TEM(b)和SEM-EDS(c)

    Figure  6  HR-TEM images (a) of the oxide precursors of the K0.4-Ni-Mo-based catalyst. HR-TEM (b) and SEM-EDS (c) images of the reduced K0.4-Ni-Mo-based catalyst

    图  7  不同K-Ni-Mo基催化剂的XPS谱图

    Figure  7  XPS spectra of the different K-Ni-Mo-based catalysts (a): Mo 3 d; (b): Ni 2 p

    图  8  不同K-Ni-Mo基催化剂的H2-TPD谱图

    Figure  8  H2-TPD profiles of different K-Ni-Mo-based catalysts

    图  9  不同K-Ni-Mo基催化剂的CO-TPD谱图

    Figure  9  CO-TPD profiles of the different K-Ni-Mo-based catalysts

    图  10  不同K-Ni-Mo基催化剂的CO2-TPD谱图

    Figure  10  CO2-TPD profiles of the different K-Ni-Mo-based catalysts

    图  11  K-Ni-Mo基催化剂上合成气制低碳醇反应网络图

    Figure  11  Schematic diagram of the reaction network over the K-Ni-Mo-based catalysts for higher alcohol synthesis from syngas

    表  1  不同K含量的K-Ni-Mo基催化剂的织构参数

    Table  1  Texture parameters of the K-Ni-Mo-based catalysts

    CatalystSBET/(m2·g−1) vmic/(cm3·g−1) Dave/nm
    Ni-Mo72.60.2111.7
    K0.1-Ni-Mo65.90.159.3
    K0.2-Ni-Mo31.20.0912.1
    K0.3-Ni-Mo24.50.1016.8
    K0.4-Ni-Mo10.00.0520.8
    K0.5-Ni-Mo9.30.0522.4
    SBET: BET surface area; vmic: pore volume; Dave: pore diameter
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同K含量的K-Ni-Mo基催化剂的Ni/K2MoO4

    Table  2  Ni/K2MoO4 ratios of the K-Ni-Mo-based catalysts

    CatalystNi/K2MoO4 ratio a
    K0.1-Ni-Mo0.43
    K0.2-Ni-Mo1.23
    K0.3-Ni-Mo1.46
    K0.4-Ni-Mo1.58
    K0.5-Ni-Mo0.89
    a: by XPS
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  不同K-Ni-Mo基催化剂上低碳醇合成反应性能a

    Table  3  Catalytic performances of the K-Ni-Mo-based catalystsa

    CatalystCO conversion/%STYROH
    /(mg·g−1·h−1)
    Product selectivity w/%bAlcohol distribution C/%
    ROHcCHndCH4MeOHC2+OHe
    Ni-Mo 28.1 52 29.9 70.1 49.6 69.7 30.3
    K0.1-Ni-Mo 25.4 38 38.9 61.1 59.4 46.7 53.3
    K0.2-Ni-Mo 21.6 37 40.1 59.9 55.9 39.8 60.2
    K0.3-Ni-Mo 20.5 31 43.2 56.8 57.5 37.6 62.4
    K0.4-Ni-Mo 19.6 71 57.8 42.2 41.3 33.5 66.5
    K0.5-Ni-Mo 19.7 69 53.6 46.4 57.8 36.7 63.3
    a: Reaction conditions: t =240 °C, p=5 MPa, GHSV=5000 h−1, H2/CO=2; b: CO2 free; c: ROH=total alcohol; d: CHn=total hydrocarbon;
    e: Alcohol with carbon numbers of 2–5 (mainly ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 1-pentanol, and 2-propanol)
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-01-17
  • 修回日期:  2022-03-06
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-04-22
  • 刊出日期:  2022-08-26

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