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高硫高铁印染污泥焦脱汞性能及强化方法研究

罗光前 吕敏 邹仁杰 孙瑞泽 李显 姚洪

罗光前, 吕敏, 邹仁杰, 孙瑞泽, 李显, 姚洪. 高硫高铁印染污泥焦脱汞性能及强化方法研究[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2022, 50(9): 1228-1236. doi: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022029
引用本文: 罗光前, 吕敏, 邹仁杰, 孙瑞泽, 李显, 姚洪. 高硫高铁印染污泥焦脱汞性能及强化方法研究[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2022, 50(9): 1228-1236. doi: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022029
LUO Guang-qian, LÜ Min, ZOU Ren-jie, SUN Rui-ze, LI Xian, YAO Hong. Study on the mercury removal performance and strengthening method of high sulfur and iron content textile dyeing sludge char[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2022, 50(9): 1228-1236. doi: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022029
Citation: LUO Guang-qian, LÜ Min, ZOU Ren-jie, SUN Rui-ze, LI Xian, YAO Hong. Study on the mercury removal performance and strengthening method of high sulfur and iron content textile dyeing sludge char[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2022, 50(9): 1228-1236. doi: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022029

高硫高铁印染污泥焦脱汞性能及强化方法研究

doi: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022029
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(52076093)和深圳市科技创新委员会(JCYJ20190809095003718)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    Tel:+86-027-87545526,E-mail:guangqian.luo@mail.hust.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: X705

Study on the mercury removal performance and strengthening method of high sulfur and iron content textile dyeing sludge char

Funds: The project was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (52076093) and Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality (JCYJ20190809095003718)
  • 摘要: 以高硫高铁印染污泥为原料制备热解焦,对热解前后样品中的硫和铁结合态进行了分析,并研究了热解焦对单质汞的脱除特性,进一步的,通过空气氧化、ZnCl2浸渍等手段对热解焦进行改性,提升其脱汞性能。研究结果表明,污泥中的硫主要为硫酸盐、硫化物、有机硫三部分,铁以三价和二价化合物存在。热解后,无机硫向有机硫转化,三价铁向二价铁转化,大部分硫和铁保留在热解焦中,部分生成磁黄铁矿 (Fe1−xS)。污泥原焦比表面积较小,具有一定的脱汞能力,以化学吸附为主导。空气氧化时间控制在12 h以内可以使高温(≥ 600 ℃)热解焦的汞吸附量提升46%以上。ZnCl2浸渍污泥热解制焦,可以进一步固硫生成ZnS,600 ℃热解的ZnCl2改性焦30 min内汞吸附量达到了28.71 μg/g,加以空气氧化,脱汞效率进一步提升,氧化12 h后性能最佳,汞吸附量为43.75 μg/g。
  • FIG. 1887.  FIG. 1887.

    FIG. 1887.  FIG. 1887.

    图  1  污泥热解前后的XPS谱图

    Figure  1  XPS spectrum of sludge before and after pyrolysis

    图  2  污泥热解前后的XRD谱图

    Figure  2  XRD spectra of sludge before and after pyrolysis

    图  3  不同温度污泥热解焦的脱汞效率与汞吸附量

    Figure  3  Mercury removal efficiency and adsorption capacity of sludge pyrolysis chars at different temperatures

    Reaction conditions: 0.1 g samples, ${{C}}_{{0}}$ (100 ± 0.5) μg/m3, N2, 110 ℃, 30 min

    图  4  不同氧化时间污泥焦脱汞效率与汞吸附量

    Figure  4  Mercury removal efficiency and adsorption capacity of sludge chars at different oxidation time(a): 400 ℃; (b): 500 ℃; (c): 600 ℃; (d): 700 ℃

    Reaction conditions: 0.1 g samples, $ {{C}}_{{0}} $ (100 ± 0.5) μg/m3, N2, 110 ℃, 30 min

    图  5  不同处理方式下600 ℃污泥焦的XRD谱图

    Figure  5  XRD spectra of sludge chars at 600 ℃ under different treatment methods (a): under different air oxidation time; (b): under ZnCl2/air oxidation modification

    图  6  ZnCl2/空气改性污泥焦脱汞效率与汞吸附量

    Figure  6  Mercury removal efficiency and adsorption capacity of ZnCl2 / air modified sludge chars

    Reaction conditions: 0.1 g samples, $ {{C}}_{{0}} $ (100±0.5) μg/m3, N2, 110 ℃, 30 min

    表  1  污泥及热解焦特性

    Table  1  Characteristics of sludge and pyrolysis char

    SampleChar yield/%Ultimate analysis w/%Ash wd/%XRF analysis of ash w/%R(S)R(Fe)S/C
    CSNHFe2O3SO3ZnOCl
    C00032.2210.195.154.3432.9342.3016.381.41ND12.359.750.38
    C40066.3331.9013.475.472.4043.9751.3614.352.16ND16.0015.810.50
    C50061.9232.9213.755.221.9648.6049.9216.242.38ND16.9116.980.51
    C60057.2533.9814.104.601.6652.5756.9515.422.24ND17.3420.960.51
    C70052.9333.5814.544.101.4155.5452.5915.342.48ND17.9520.450.53
    Z-C60072.8917.767.232.891.5959.4127.7316.1128.4216.4011.0611.530.62
    d, dry base; ND, not detected; P(X), contents of components (Table 1); R(S), the relative content of S in char, R(S)=0.4×P(SO3P(Ash)+P(S), 0.4 is the proportion of S in SO3 molecular weight; R(Fe), the relative content of Fe in char, R(Fe)=0.7×P(Fe2O3P(Ash), 0.7 is the proportion of Fe in the molecular weight of Fe2O3; S/C=[R(S)]/P(C)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同热解焦孔隙结构

    Table  2  Pore structure of different pyrolysis char

    SampleSBET/
    (m2·g−1)
    Pore volume/
    (10−2 cm3·g−1)
    Average pore
    width/nm
    C0003.952.4024.33
    C40012.574.6214.69
    C50018.495.2611.38
    C60028.166.559.29
    C70017.605.4312.33
    Z-C4001.470.8723.40
    Z-C6007.983.3416.73
    SBET: specific surface area
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  样品热解前后不同结合态S、Fe相对含量

    Table  3  Relative contents of different combined-form S and Fe before and after pyrolysis

    Combined-formBefore pyrolysis/%After pyrolysis/%
    Sulfides55.2830.01
    Organic sulfur35.8859.59
    Sulfates8.8410.40
    Fe(Ш)46.5136.78
    Fe(Ⅱ)53.4963.21
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-01-21
  • 修回日期:  2022-04-06
  • 录用日期:  2022-04-07
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-05-12
  • 刊出日期:  2022-10-21

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