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高比表面积双孔SiO2负载钴基催化剂费托合成反应性能研究

胡雪琪 吕帅 赵燕熹 张煜华 刘成超 李金林

胡雪琪, 吕帅, 赵燕熹, 张煜华, 刘成超, 李金林. 高比表面积双孔SiO2负载钴基催化剂费托合成反应性能研究[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2023, 51(6): 768-775. doi: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022077
引用本文: 胡雪琪, 吕帅, 赵燕熹, 张煜华, 刘成超, 李金林. 高比表面积双孔SiO2负载钴基催化剂费托合成反应性能研究[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2023, 51(6): 768-775. doi: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022077
HU Xue-qi, LÜ Shuai, ZHAO Yan-xi, ZHANG Yu-hua, LIU Cheng-chao, LI Jin-lin. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis performance of cobalt-based catalysts supported on bimodal porous SiO2 with high specific surface area[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2023, 51(6): 768-775. doi: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022077
Citation: HU Xue-qi, LÜ Shuai, ZHAO Yan-xi, ZHANG Yu-hua, LIU Cheng-chao, LI Jin-lin. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis performance of cobalt-based catalysts supported on bimodal porous SiO2 with high specific surface area[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2023, 51(6): 768-775. doi: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022077

高比表面积双孔SiO2负载钴基催化剂费托合成反应性能研究

doi: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022077
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金 (21972170,21902187,22102220) 和湖北省重点研发计划(2022BCA084)资助
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    Tel: 027-67842922,E-mail: poale_zhang@aliyun.com

    liuchchao@scuec.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: O643

Fischer-Tropsch synthesis performance of cobalt-based catalysts supported on bimodal porous SiO2 with high specific surface area

Funds: The project was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (21972170,21902187,22102220) and the Key Research and Development Program of Hubei Province (2022BCA084)
  • 摘要: 载体的结构可以显著影响钴基费托合成催化剂的活性和产物选择性。大孔结构载体可以改善反应物和产物的传质情况,提升CO转化活性和C5+ 产物选择性;高比表面积载体有利于使负载的金属分散,提高催化剂的金属利用效率和稳定性。然而,要获得同时具备高比表面积和大孔结构特征的载体相对困难。本研究采用结构导向水解法,合成了一种比表面积达1103.2 m2/g的介孔(2.9 nm)-大孔(63.8 nm)双孔二氧化硅(BP-SiO2)载体,研究了其负载钴催化剂的费托合成反应性能。结果表明,相对规整介孔SBA-15分子筛负载的钴催化剂Co/SBA-15,210 ℃反应时,催化剂Co/BP-SiO2的CO转化率提高33.3%,CH4选择性降低30.1%,C5+ 选择性增加到80.0%,稳定性显著增强。
  • FIG. 2381.  FIG. 2381.

    FIG. 2381.  FIG. 2381.

    图  1  样品的N2物理吸附-脱附曲线(a)和孔径分布(b)

    Figure  1  N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms (a) and pore size distribution (b) of the samples

    图  2  催化剂的X射线衍射谱图

    Figure  2  XRD patterns of the catalysts

    图  3  催化剂Co/SAB-15((a), (a1−4))和Co/BP-SiO2((b), (b1−4))的TEM照片、对应EDX元素分布及Co粒径分布

    Figure  3  TEM images, EDX mapping images and the corresponding Co size distributions of Co/SAB-15 ((a), (a1−4)) and Co/BP-SiO2 ((b), (b1−4)) catalysts

    图  4  BP-SiO2((a),(b))和Co/BP-SiO2((c),(d))的SEM照片

    Figure  4  SEM images of BP-SiO2 ((a),(b)) and Co/BP-SiO2((c),(d))

    图  5  催化剂的H2-TPR谱图

    Figure  5  H2-TPR patterns of the catalysts

    图  6  催化剂的CO转化率随时间的变化

    Figure  6  Catalytic performances of the catalysts

    表  1  催化剂及载体的物性参数、催化剂的Co粒径参数

    Table  1  Textural properties of various catalysts and support, cobalt particle size of the catalysts

    SampleSBET/
    (m2·g−1)
    Average pore
    size a /nm
    BJH pore
    size /nm
    Pore volume /
    (cm3·g−1)
    Co particle size /nm
    XRD bTEM cH2-TPD d
    SBA-15702.38.78.51.53
    Co/SBA-15682.07.97.21.357.27.86.1
    BP-SiO21103.211.42.9,63.83.15
    Co/BP-SiO2723.68.92.7,40.21.615.86.05.3
    a: Average pore size = 4 (pore volume/SBET), b: Particle size of Co3O4 was calculated by the Scherrer equation, Co metal particle size was calculated using the formulas DCo = 0.75 × DCo3O4, c: Average diameter of CoxOy crystallites obtained by TEM measurement, d: Co metal particle size was calculated by H2-TPD, Reduction at a temperature of 450 ℃ for 8 h, H2 chemisorption performance at 100 ℃
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  固定床反应器上催化剂的费-托合成反应性能

    Table  2  Evaluation of the Fischer-Tropsch reaction performance of the catalyst in a fixed-bed reactor a

    Catalystt/℃CO initial
    conversion /%
    CO steady
    state conversion /%
    Activity lossb /%Product selectivity/mol%
    C1C2 − C4C5+
    Co/BP-SiO221037.733.810.310.69.480.0
    23059.154.97.114.711.274.1
    Co/SBA-1521032.125.321.213.813.772.5
    23051.046.39.218.215.466.4
    a: Reduction conditions: in pure hydrogen at 450 ℃, 0.1 MPa for 8 h; reaction conditions: H2/CO = 2, 210 and 230 ℃, 1.0 MPa, 4 L/(g·h), b: Activity loss= (CO initial conversion−CO steady state conversion)/CO initial conversion × 100%
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-07-16
  • 修回日期:  2022-09-10
  • 录用日期:  2022-09-13
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-10-19
  • 刊出日期:  2023-06-15

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