Volume 45 Issue 7
Jul.  2017
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHANG Jin, LI Xiao-hua, DONG Liang-xiu, WANG Jia-jun, LIU Sha, CAI Yi-xi, SHAO Shan-shan, ZHANG Xiao-lei, HU Chao. Online upgrading of bio-oil with alkali-treated HZSM-5 zeolites[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2017, 45(7): 828-836.
Citation: ZHANG Jin, LI Xiao-hua, DONG Liang-xiu, WANG Jia-jun, LIU Sha, CAI Yi-xi, SHAO Shan-shan, ZHANG Xiao-lei, HU Chao. Online upgrading of bio-oil with alkali-treated HZSM-5 zeolites[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2017, 45(7): 828-836.

Online upgrading of bio-oil with alkali-treated HZSM-5 zeolites

Funds:

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 51276085

the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions PDPA

  • Received Date: 2017-02-23
  • Rev Recd Date: 2017-04-27
  • Available Online: 2021-01-23
  • Publish Date: 2017-07-10
  • HZSM-5 zeolite was treated by sodium hydroxide solution, and then characterized by XRD, SEM, BET and Py-FTIR, respectively. Physical and chemical properties and composition analysis was applied to the organic phase of bio-oils. Thermogravimetric analysis was performed on three deactivated catalysts after using for 120 min and the peak area of char was calculated. The results show that the alkali-treated HZSM-5 catalyst retains typical MFI topology structure and forms a certain number of mesoporous. At the same time, the bio-oil organic phase made with modified HZSM-5 (after 1 h treatment) achieves a higher yield rate and better physical properties. The content of hydrocarbons increases significantly to 37.67% mainly with the increase of mononuclear aromatics. In addition, modified HZSM-5 catalyst (after 1 h treatment) has a better effect on the removal of acid, aldehyde and ketone contained in the bio-oil organic phase, which improves stability of the bio-oil with calorific value of 35.32 MJ/kg. The amount of coke in the HZSM-5 zeolite after 1 h alkali treatment obviously decreases.
  • loading
  • [1]
    徐莹, 王铁军, 马隆龙, 张琦, 陈冠益.真空热解松木粉制备生物油[J].农业工程学报, 2013, 29(1):196-201. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NYGU201301028.htm

    XU Ying, WANG Tie-jun, MA Long-long, ZHANG Qi, CHEN Guan-yi. Technology of bio-oil preparation by vacuum pyrolysis of pine straw[J]. Trans Chin Soc Agric Eng, 2013, 29(1):196-201. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NYGU201301028.htm
    [2]
    朱锡锋.生物质热解液化技术研究与发展趋势[J].新能源进展, 2013, 1(1):32-37. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XNYJ201301004.htm

    ZHU Xi-feng. Research development of biomass fast pyrolysis[J]. J Circ Syst, 2013, 1(1):32-37. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XNYJ201301004.htm
    [3]
    El-BABARY M H, PHILIP H S, LEONARD I. Characterization of fast pyrolysis bio-oils produced from pretreated pine wood[J]. Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 2009, 154(1):3-13. http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20093132892.html
    [4]
    NIU X J, GAO J, MIAO Q, DONG M, WANG G F, FAN W B, QIN Z F, WANG J G. Influence of preparation method on the performance of Zn-containing HZSM-5 catalysts in methanol-to-aromatics[J]. Microporous Mesoporous Mater, 2014, 197:252-261. doi: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.06.027
    [5]
    郭晓亚, 颜涌捷.生物质快速裂解油的催化裂解精制[J].化学反应工程与工艺, 2005, 21(3):227-233. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HXFY200503008.htm

    GUO Xiao-Ya, YAN Yong-jie. Study on catalytic cracking of bio-oil pyrolyzed from biomass[J]. Chem React Eng Technol, 2005, 21(3):227-233. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HXFY200503008.htm
    [6]
    GROEN J C, ZHU W, BROUWER S, HUYNINK S, KAPTEIJN F, MOULIJN J. Direct demonstration of enhanced diffusion in mesoporous ZSM-5 zeolite obtained via controlled desilication[J]. J Am Chem Soc, 2007, 129(2):355-360. doi: 10.1021/ja065737o
    [7]
    彭鹏, 张占全, 王有和, FAZLE S, 阎子峰.多级孔分子筛的制备与催化应用[J].化学进展, 2013, 25(12):2029-2037. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HXJZ201312005.htm

    PENG Peng, ZHANG Zhan-quan, WANG You-he, FAZLE S, YAN Zi-feng. Hierarchical molecular sieves:Synthesis and catalytic applications[J]. Prog Chem, 2013, 25(12):2029-2037. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HXJZ201312005.htm
    [8]
    SOHRAB F, MORTEZA S, CAVUS F. Improvement of HZSM-5 performance by alkaline treatments:Comparative catalytic study in the MTG reactions[J]. Fuel, 2014, 116(2014):529-537. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016236113007643
    [9]
    WEI Y, PETRA E, DAVID J L, MATTEO L M, GLENN J, KRIJN P. Enhanced catalytic performance of zeolite ZSM-5 for conversion of methanol to dimethyl ether by combining alkaline treatment and partial activation[J]. Appl Catal A:Gen, 2015, 504:211-219. doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2014.12.027
    [10]
    樊永胜, 蔡忆昔, 李小华, 俞宁, 尹海云.油菜秸秆真空热解蒸气在线催化提质研究[J].农业机械学报, 2014, 45(12):234-240. doi: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2014.12.035

    FAN Yong-sheng, CAI Yi-xi, LI Xiao-hua, YU Ning, YIN Hai-yun. Catalytic upgrading of pyrolytic vapors from rape straw vacuum pyrolysis[J]. Trans Chin Soc Agric Mach, 2014, 45(12):234-240. doi: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2014.12.035
    [11]
    FAN Y S, CAI Y X, LI X H, YIN H Y, YU N. R ape straw as a source of bio-oil via vacuum pyrolysis:Optimization of bio-oil yield using orthogonal design method and characterization of bio-oil[J]. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 2014, 106(3):63-70. http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20143156265.html
    [12]
    FU T, ZHOU H, LI Z. Effect of particle morphology for ZSM-5 zeolite on the catalytic conversion of methanol to gasoline-range hydrocarbons[J]. Catal Lett, 2016, 146(10):1973-1983. doi: 10.1007/s10562-016-1841-3
    [13]
    杨雅, 郭庆杰, 杨林, 张亮, 王许云, 张秀丽.碱脱硅改性的HZSM-5分子筛催化裂解小球藻的研究[J].太阳能学报, 2016, 37(1):171-177. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TYLX201601027.htm

    YANG Ya, GUO Qing-jie, YANG Lin, ZHANG Liang, WANG Xu-yun, ZHANG Xiu-li. Catalytic cracking of chlorella over HZSM-5 zeolite modified by desilication in alkalille medium[J]. Acta Energ Sin, 2016, 37(1):171-177. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TYLX201601027.htm
    [14]
    许庆利, 赵军, 李洪宇, 王复, 颜涌捷.生物油催化裂解精制机理[J].沈阳大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 24(2):15-17. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYDA201202006.htm

    XU Qing-li, ZHAO Jun, LI Hong-yu, WANG Fu, YAN Yong-jie. Catalytic cracking of bio-oil upgrading mechanism[J]. J Shenyang Univ, 2012, 24(2):15-17. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYDA201202006.htm
    [15]
    AHO A, KUMAR N, LASHKUL A V, ERANEN K, ZIOLEK M, DECYK P, SALMI T, HOLMBOM B. Catalytic upgrading of woody biomass derived pyrolysis vapors over iron modified zeolites in a dual-fluidized bed reactor[J]. Fuel, 2010, 89(8):1992-2000. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.02.009
    [16]
    ZHANG L H, XU C B, PASCALE C. Overview of recent advances in thermo-chemical conversion of biomass[J]. Energ Convers Manage, 2010, 251(5):969-982. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196890409004889
    [17]
    郭春垒, 方向晨, 贾立明, 刘全杰, 张喜文, 赵晓东.分子筛重整催化剂研究进展[J].化工进展, 2012, 31(4):825-832. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HGJZ201204019.htm

    GUO Chun-Lei, FANG Xiang-chen, JIA Li-ming, LIU Quan-jie, ZHAO Xiao-dong. Development of zeolitic reforming catalyst[J]. Prog Chem, 2012, 31(4):825-832. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HGJZ201204019.htm
    [18]
    WANG J, GRONE J C. Facile synthesis of ZSM-5 composites with hierarchical poposity[J]. J Mater Chem, 2008, 18(4):468-478. doi: 10.1039/B711847C
    [19]
    樊永胜. 生物质真空热解及催化转化制备生物油的基础研究[D]. 江苏: 江苏大学, 2016.

    FAN Yong-sheng. Basic study on vacuum pyrolysis and catalytic transformation of biomass for preparation of bio-oil[D]. Jiangsu:Jiangsu University, 2016.
    [20]
    KUZNETSOV B N. Deactivation of catalysts for fossil coal and biomass conversion[J]. Catal Ind, 2009, 1(3):250-259. doi: 10.1134/S2070050409030143
    [21]
    BEATRIZ V, CASTA O P, OLAZAR M, BILBAO J, GAYUBO A G. Deactivating species in the transformation of crude bio-oil with methanol into hydrocarbons on a HZSM-5 catalyst[J]. J Catal, 2012, 285(1):304-314. doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2011.10.004
    [22]
    SEO G, KIM J H, JANG H G. Methanol-to-olefin conversion over zeolite catalysts:Active intermediates and deactivation[J]. Catal Surv Asia, 2013, 17(3):103-118. doi: 10.1007/s10563-013-9157-4
    [23]
    DANOV S M, ESIPOVICH A L, BELOUSOV A S, ROGOZHIN A E. Deactivation of acid catalysts in vapor-phase dehydration of glycerol into acrolein[J]. Russ J Appl Chem, 2014, 87(4):461-467. doi: 10.1134/S10704272140400119
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (152) PDF downloads(11) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return