Volume 45 Issue 9
Sep.  2017
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
GAO Zheng-yang, YANG Wei-jie, YAN Wei-ping. Reaction mechanism of NO reduction with HCN catalyzed by char[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2017, 45(9): 1043-1048.
Citation: GAO Zheng-yang, YANG Wei-jie, YAN Wei-ping. Reaction mechanism of NO reduction with HCN catalyzed by char[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2017, 45(9): 1043-1048.

Reaction mechanism of NO reduction with HCN catalyzed by char

Funds:

undamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2017XS121

More Information
  • Corresponding author: YANG Wei-jie, Tel:18331121421, E-mail:yangwj@ncepu.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 2017-05-12
  • Rev Recd Date: 2017-06-21
  • Available Online: 2021-01-23
  • Publish Date: 2017-09-10
  • The reaction mechanism of homogeneous and char-catalyzed heterogeneous NO reduction with HCN were investigated by density functional theory (DFT) of quantum chemistry; the reaction kinetic parameters were determined according to classical transition state theory (TST). The results indicate that the activation energy of homogeneous NO reduction is 306 kJ/mol, much higher than that of heterogeneously catalytic reduction of NO; the later can be as low as 136 kJ/mol. Under the typical reburning temperature (1 400 K), the reaction rate of heterogeneous reduction of NO with HCN is slightly lower than that of heterogeneous reduction catalyzed by char; in comparison with the heterogeneous NO reduction by CO, the heterogeneous NO reduction by HCN over char is more likely to occur. The adsorption sequence of various components has a significant effect on the heterogeneous NO reduction by HCN; the reaction rate coefficient of NO adsorbed on char surface with HCN is 5.28×1010, which is an order larger than that of the surface adsorbed HCN with NO. Char exhibits a significant catalytic effect on the NO reduction with HCN; char provides surface reaction sites for NO reduction which can effectively activate the reaction gas.
  • loading
  • [1]
    ZHENG M, LI XX, LIU J, GUO L. Initial chemical reaction simulation of coal pyrolysis via reaxff molecular dynamics[J]. Energy Fuels, 2013, 27(6):2942-2951. doi: 10.1021/ef400143z
    [2]
    MA Z, DENG J, LI Z, LI Q, ZHAP P, WANG LG, SUN YZ, ZHENG HX, PAN L, ZHAO S, JIANG JK, WANFG SX, DUAN L. Characteristics of NOx emission from Chinese coal-fired power plants equipped with new technologies[J]. Atmos Environ, 2016, 131:164-170. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.02.006
    [3]
    THOMAS K M. The release of nitrogen oxides during char combustion[J]. Fuel, 1997, 76(6):457-473. doi: 10.1016/S0016-2361(97)00008-2
    [4]
    章勤, 张秀霞, 周俊虎, 周志军, 张彦威, 刘建忠, 岑可法. NO在焦炭表面的吸附特性[J].煤炭学报, 2013, 38(9):1651-1655. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB201309026.htm

    ZHANG Qin, ZHANG Xiu-xia, ZHOU Jun-hu, ZHOU Zhi-jun, ZAHNG Yan-wei, LIU Jian-zhong, CEN Ke-fa. Characteristics of NO chemisorption on surface of char[J]. J China Coal Soc, 2013, 38(9):1651-1655. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB201309026.htm
    [5]
    张秀霞, 周志军, 周俊虎, 刘建忠, 岑可法.煤粉再燃中煤焦异相还原NO机理的量化研究[J].燃烧科学与技术, 2011, 17(2):155-159. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-RSKX201102011.htm

    ZHANG Xiu-xia, ZHOU Zhi-jun, ZHOU Jun-hu, LIU Jian-zhong, CEN Ke-fa. A Quantum Chemistry Study of Heterogeneous Reduction Mechanisms of NO on the Surface of Char During Pulverized Coal Reburning[J]. J Combust Sci Technol, 2011, 17(2):155-159. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-RSKX201102011.htm
    [6]
    ZHOU Z, ZHANG X, ZHOU J, LIU J, CEN K. A Molecular Modeling Study of N2 Desorption from NO Heterogeneous Reduction on Char[J]. Energ Source Part A, 2014, 36(2):158-166. doi: 10.1080/15567036.2010.506477
    [7]
    信晶, 孙保民, 朱恒毅, 尹书剑, 张振星, 钟亚峰.煤焦边缘模型异相还原NO的Mayer键级变化分析[J].煤炭学报, 2014, 39(4):771-775. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB201404031.htm

    XIN Jing, SUN Bao-min, ZHU Heng-yi, YIN Shu-jian, ZHANG Zhen-xing, ZHONG Ya-feng. Variation analysis of Mayer bond order during the heterogeneous reduction reaction between NO and char edge models[J]. J China Coal Soc, 2014, 39(4):771-775. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB201404031.htm
    [8]
    ZHANG H, LIU J, SHEN J, JIANG XM. Thermodynamic and kinetic evaluation of the reaction between NO (nitric oxide) and char (N)(char bound nitrogen) in coal combustion[J]. Energy, 2015, 82:312-321. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.040
    [9]
    朱恒毅, 孙保民, 信晶, 尹书剑, 肖海平.富氧燃烧环境下CO对煤焦异相还原NO的量子化学研究[J].煤炭学报, 2015, 40(7):1641-1647. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB201507026.htm

    ZHU Heng-yi, SUN Bao-min, XIN Jing, YIN Shu-jian, XIAO Hai-ping. Quantum chemistry research on NO heterogeneous reduction by char with the participation of CO under oxy-fuel combustion atmosphere[J]. J China Coal Soc, 2015, 40(7):1641-1647. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB201507026.htm
    [10]
    ZHANG Y, GE X, LIU L, WANG XD, ZHANG ZT. Fuel nitrogen conversion and release of nitrogen oxides during coal gangue calcination[J]. Environ Sci Pollut R, 2015, 22(9):7139-7146. doi: 10.1007/s11356-014-3890-8
    [11]
    LIU J, CHENEY M A, WU F, LI M. Effects of chemical functional groups on elemental mercury adsorption on carbonaceous surfaces[J]. J Hazard Mater, 2011, 186(1):108-113. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.10.089
    [12]
    Frisch M J, Trucks G W, Schlegel H B, Scuseria G E, Robb M A, et al. Gaussian 09, revision E. 01[J]. Gaussian Inc., Wallingford, CT, 2009.
    [13]
    CHEN N, YANG R T. Ab initio molecular orbital calculation on graphite:Selection of molecular system and model chemistry[J]. Carbon, 1998, 36(7):1061-1070. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0008622398000785
    [14]
    吴高贺, 杜梅芳, 侯宁普, 张影, 鲁贵林.气体再燃低NOx燃烧中NO与NH反应研究[J].燃料与化工, 2011, 42(6):5-8. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/rlyhg201106002

    WU Gao-he, DU Mei-fang, HOU Ning-pu, ZHANG Ying, LU Gui-lin. Study on NO and NH reaction in low NOx combustion gas reburning[J]. Fuel Chem Proce, 2011, 42(6):5-8. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/rlyhg201106002
    [15]
    BERGEAT A, CALVO T, DAUGEY N, Loison J C, Dorthe G. Product branching ratios of the CH+ NO reaction[J]. J Phys Chem A, 1998, 102(42):8124-8130. doi: 10.1021/jp9820929
    [16]
    张超群, 姜秀民, 黄庠永, 刘建国.煤焦吸附NO特性与红外光谱分析[J].化工学报, 2007, 58(3):581-586. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HGSZ200703007.htm

    ZHANG Chao-qun, JIANG Xiu-min, HUANG Xiang-yong, LIU Jian-guo. Characteristics of adsorption of NO gas on coal char and FT-IR analysis[J]. CIESC J, 2007, 58(3):581-586. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HGSZ200703007.htm
    [17]
    RODRIGUEZ-MIRASOL J, OOMS A C, PELS J R, Kapteijn F, Moulijn J A. NO and N2O decomposition over coal char at fluidized-bed combustion conditions[J]. Combust Flame, 1994, 99(3):499-507. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0010218094900426
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (126) PDF downloads(17) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return