Volume 44 Issue 12
Dec.  2016
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
LI Xian-yu, GUO Qing-hua, DING Lu, YU Guang-suo. Investigation on catalytic gasification reaction characteristics of coal char with Na2CO3[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2016, 44(12): 1422-1429.
Citation: LI Xian-yu, GUO Qing-hua, DING Lu, YU Guang-suo. Investigation on catalytic gasification reaction characteristics of coal char with Na2CO3[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2016, 44(12): 1422-1429.

Investigation on catalytic gasification reaction characteristics of coal char with Na2CO3

More Information
  • Corresponding author: Tel: 021-64252974, Fax: 021-64251312, gsyu@ecust.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 2016-08-23
  • Rev Recd Date: 2016-10-01
  • Available Online: 2021-01-23
  • Publish Date: 2016-12-10
  • The coal char gasification experiments with Na2CO3 as catalyst was investigated on TGA. The pore structure and apparent structure evolution characteristics of char were studied by scanning electron microscopy and pore structure and specific surface area analyzer. The influence of temperature (650-800℃), gasification agent (steam, CO2) and sodium carbonate loadings (Na+ loading amounts 2.2%, 4.4%, 6.6%) on the gasification reactivity of Shenfu bituminous coal (SF) and Zunyi anthracite (ZY) were investigated. The results show that the loading of Na2CO3 stimulates the development of pore structure in pyrolysis process. In the atmosphere of CO2, there was a saturated catalyst capacity for SF and excessive catalyst loading could block internal pore structure of coal, leading to the decrease of gasification reactivity. ZY gasification reactivity increases with catalyst loading, and both SF and ZY gasification reactivity increase with the increase of temperature. In the atmosphere of steam, both SF and ZY gasification reactivity increase with the rise of catalyst loading and temperature. Na2CO3 is favorable for the decrease of reaction temperature and activation energy under the desired gasification rate.
  • loading
  • [1]
    李珊.煤催化气化催化剂发展现状及研究展望[J].化学工业与工程技术, 2013, 34(5):10-15. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HXGJ201305003.htm

    LI Shan.Developing status and research prospect of catalysts for coal catalytic gasification[J].J Chem Ind Eng, 2013, 34(5):10-15. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HXGJ201305003.htm
    [2]
    高旭霞, 郭晓镭, 龚欣.气流床煤气化渣的特征[J].华东理工大学学报 (自然科学版), 2009, 35(5):677-683. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HLDX200905004.htm

    GAO Xu-xia, GUO Xiao-lei, GONG Xin.Characterization of slag from entrained-flow coal gasification[J].J East China Univ Sci Technol (Nat Sci Ed), 2009, 35(5):677-683. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HLDX200905004.htm
    [3]
    孟磊, 周敏, 王芬.煤催化气化催化剂研究进展[J].煤气与热力, 2010, 30(4):B18-B22. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MQRL201004029.htm

    MENG Lei, ZHOU Min, WANG Fen.Progress of research on catalyst for catalytic gasification of coal[J].Gas Heat, 2010, 30(4):B18-B22. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MQRL201004029.htm
    [4]
    POPA T, FAN M H, ARGYLE M D, SLIMANE R B, BELL D A, TOWLER B F.Catalytic gasification of a Powder River Basin coal[J].Fuel, 2013, 103:161-170. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.08.049
    [5]
    MONTERROSO R, FAN M H, ZHANG F, GAO Y, POPA T, ARGYLE M D, TOELER B, SUN Q Y.Effects of an environmentally-friendly, inexpensive composite iron-sodium catalyst on coal gasification[J].Fuel, 2014, 116:341-349. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.08.003
    [6]
    KARIMI A, GRAY M R.Effectiveness and mobility of catalysts for gasification of bitumen coke[J].Fuel, 2011, 90(1):120-125. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.07.032
    [7]
    WANG Y, WANG Z, HUANG J, FANG Y.Catalytic gasification activity of Na2CO3 and comparison with K2CO3 for a high-aluminum coal char[J].Energy Fuels, 2015, 29(11):6988-6998. doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b01537
    [8]
    陈彦, 张济宇.Na2CO3催化剂对福建高变质无烟煤比表面及气化反应特性的影响[J].化工学报, 2011, 62(10):2768-2775.

    CHEN Yan, ZHANG Ji-yu.Effects of catalyst loading of Na2CO3 on specific surface area and gasification characteristics of Fujian high-metamorphous anthracite[J].CIESC J, 2011, 62(10):2768-2775.
    [9]
    SAMS D A, SHADMAN F.Catalytic effect of potassium on the rate of char-CO2 gasification[J].Fuel, 1983, 62(8):880-882. doi: 10.1016/0016-2361(83)90153-9
    [10]
    陈彦, 张济宇.福建无烟煤Na2CO3催化气化过程的比表面变化特性[J].化工学报, 2012, 63(8):2443-2452.

    CHEN Yan, ZHANG Ji-yu.Variation of specific surface area in catalytic gasification process of Fujian anthracite with Na2CO3 catalyst[J].CIESC J, 2012, 63(8):2443-2452.
    [11]
    王西明, 王兴军, 陈凡敏, 刘海峰, 于广锁, 王辅臣.水蒸气气氛煤中温催化气化动力学研究[J].燃料化学学报, 2013, 41(10):1166-1172. http://rlhxxb.sxicc.ac.cn/CN/abstract/abstract18270.shtml

    WANG Xi-ming, WANG Xing-jun, CHEN Fan-min, LIU Hai-feng, YU Guang-suo, WANG Fu-chen.Catalytic gasification kinetics of coal with steam at mid-temperature[J].J Fuel Chem Technol, 2013, 41(10):1166-1172. http://rlhxxb.sxicc.ac.cn/CN/abstract/abstract18270.shtml
    [12]
    PANETH H R.The mechanism of self-diffusion in alkali metals[J].Phys Rev, 1950, 80(4):708-711. doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.80.708
    [13]
    GODAVARTY A, AGARWAL A.Distribution and catalytic activity of eutectic salts in steam gasification of coal[J].Energy Fuels, 2000, 14(3):558-565. doi: 10.1021/ef990156o
    [14]
    WEI X F, HUANG J J, LIU T F, FANG Y T, WANG Y.Transformation of alkali metals during pyrolysis and gasification of a lignite[J].Energy Fuels, 2008, 22(3):1840-1844. doi: 10.1021/ef7007858
    [15]
    康守国.K2CO3催化煤焦-水蒸气气化的研究[D].天津:河北工业大学, 2011.

    KANG Shou-guo.Study on catalytic gasification reactivity of coal char supported with K2CO3[D].Tianjin:Hebei University of Technology, 2011.
    [16]
    GIL M V, RIAZA J, ÁLVAREZ L, PEVIDA C, RUBIERA F.Biomass devolatilization at high temperature under N2 and CO2:Char morphology and reactivity[J].Energy, 2015, 91:655-662. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.08.074
    [17]
    LIU H, LUO C, KANEKO M, KATO S, KOJIMA T.Unification of gasification kinetics of char in CO2 at elevated temperatures with a modified random pore model[J].Energy Fuels, 2003, 17(4):961-97. doi: 10.1021/ef020231m
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (98) PDF downloads(7) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return