Volume 45 Issue 6
Jun.  2017
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
SHU Yun, ZHANG Fan, WANG Fan, WANG Hong-mei, WANG Hong-chang. Biomass-derived activated carbon supported potassium catalyst for reduction of NOx in excess oxygen with higher selectivity[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2017, 45(6): 747-754.
Citation: SHU Yun, ZHANG Fan, WANG Fan, WANG Hong-mei, WANG Hong-chang. Biomass-derived activated carbon supported potassium catalyst for reduction of NOx in excess oxygen with higher selectivity[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2017, 45(6): 747-754.

Biomass-derived activated carbon supported potassium catalyst for reduction of NOx in excess oxygen with higher selectivity

Funds:

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21507119

the Key Technology Research and Development Program of Qinghai Province 2012-J-144

  • Received Date: 2017-01-24
  • Rev Recd Date: 2017-03-31
  • Available Online: 2021-01-23
  • Publish Date: 2017-06-10
  • The selective reduction of NO in an oxygen-rich environment with biomass-derived activated carbon supported potassium catalyst was investigated. The. results show that in comparison with coal (lignite) based activated carbon supported potassium catalyst, biomass (sawdust) based activated carbon supported potassium catalyst exhibits a high selectivity for the reduction of NOx to N2, keeping a high and stable activity with NO reduction of about 80% during 2 h-isothermal experiment as well as a relatively low activity with the oxygen-carbon reaction of 18%. XRD, BET, XPS and TPD results indicate that the excellent catalytic performance of the biomass-derived activated carbon supported potassium catalyst is associated with the highly dispersion of active potassium species, which might result from the high surface area and the large amount of surface oxygen groups. Furthermore, the selective emission of CO2 with regard to CO is an additional benefit of using biomass-derived activated carbon as the support for NO reduction.
  • loading
  • [1]
    LIU C, SHI J W, GAO C, NIU C M. Manganese oxide-based catalysts for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3:A review[J]. Appl Catal A:Gen, 2016, 522:54-69. doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2016.04.023
    [2]
    金云舟, 钱君律, 伍艳辉.溶胶-凝胶法制备催化剂的研究进展[J].工业催化, 2006, 14(11):60-63. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-1143.2006.11.015

    JIN Yun-zhou, QIAN Jun-lv, WU Yan-hui. Advances in preparation of catalysts by sol-gel method[J]. Ind Catal, 2006, 14(11):60-63. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-1143.2006.11.015
    [3]
    COSTA C N, EFSTATHIOU A M. Mechanistic aspects of the H2-SCR of NO on a novel Pt/MgO-CeO2 catalyst[J]. J Phys Chem C, 2007, 111(7):3010-3020. doi: 10.1021/jp064952o
    [4]
    HEO L, KIM M K, SUNG S, NAM I, OLSON K L, LI W. Combination of photocatalysis and HC/SCR for improved activity and durability of DeNOx catalysts[J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2013, 47(8):3657-3664. doi: 10.1021/es304188k
    [5]
    方晓晴, 范垂钢, 都林, 宋文立, 林伟刚, 李松庚.煤焦直接还原脱除烟道气氮氧化物[J].化工学报, 2014, 65(6):2249-2255. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HGSZ201406042.htm

    FANG Xiao-qing, FAN Chui-gang, DU Lin, SONG Wen-li, LIN Wei-gang, LI Song-geng. Reduction of nitric oxide in flue gas by coal char[J]. CIESC J, 2014, 65(6):2249-2255. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HGSZ201406042.htm
    [6]
    ILLÁN-GÓMEZ M J, SALINAS-MARTINEZ C, LINARES-SOLANO A. Potassium-containing coal chars as catalysts for NOx reduction in the presence of oxygen[J]. Energy Fuels, 1998, 12:1256-1264. doi: 10.1021/ef980067w
    [7]
    BUENO-LÓPEZ A, GARCÍA-GARCÍA A, ILLÁN-GÓMEZ M J, LINARES-SOLANO A. Advances in potassium catalyzed NOx reduction by carbon materials:An overview[J]. Ind Eng Chem Res, 2007, 46(12):3891-3907. doi: 10.1021/ie061005t
    [8]
    KORDYLEWSKI W, ZACHARCZUK W, HARDY T. The effect of the calcium in lignite on its effectiveness as a reburn fuel[J]. Fuel, 2005, 84(9):1110-1115. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2004.10.014
    [9]
    ILLÁN-GÓMEZ M J, RAYMUNDO-PINERO E, GARCÍA-GARCÍA A, LINARES-SOLANO A, SALINAS-MARTINEZ C. Catalytic NOx reduction by carbon supporting metals[J]. Appl Catal B:Environ, 1999, 20(4):267-275. doi: 10.1016/S0926-3373(98)00119-2
    [10]
    YAMASHITA H, YAMADA H, TOMITA A. Reaction of nitric oxide with metal-loaded carbon in the presence of oxygen[J]. Appl Catal, 1991, 78(2):L1-L6. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250691877_Reaction_of_nitric_oxide_with_metal-loaded_carbon_in_the_presence_of_oxygen
    [11]
    IMAI J, SOUMA M, SUZUKI T, RADOVIC L C. Reaction of dimerized NOx (x=1 or 2) with sulfur dioxide in a restricted slit-shaped micropore space[J]. J Phys Chem, 1991, 95:9955-9960. doi: 10.1021/j100177a064
    [12]
    GARCÍA-GARCÓA A, CHINCHÓN-YEPES S, LINARES-SOLANO A, SALINAS-MARTINEZ C. NO reduction by potassium-containing coal briquettes. Effect of mineral matter content and coal rank[J]. Energy Fuels, 1997, 11(2):292-298. doi: 10.1021/ef9601327
    [13]
    ILLÁN-GÓMEZ M J, LINARES-SOLANO A, SALINAS-MARTINEZ C. NO reduction by activated carbon. 6. catalysis by transition metals[J]. Energy Fuels, 1995, 9(6):976-983. doi: 10.1021/ef00054a007
    [14]
    张军, 林晓芬, 印佳敏, 范志林, 徐益谦.生物质焦脱硫性能实验研究[J].工程热物理学报, 2005, 26(3):537-539. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GCRB200503053.htm

    ZHANG Jun, LIN Xiao-fen, YIN Jia-min, FAN Zhi-lin, XU Yi-qian. Experimental research on the desulphurization performance of biomass char[J]. J Eng Therm, 2005, 26(3):537-539. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GCRB200503053.htm
    [15]
    卢平, 陆飞, 树童, 王秦超.生物质热解焦吸附模拟烟气中SO2和NO的实验研究[J].中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(35):37-45. http://www.oalib.com/paper/5142661#.WWMuKeafdYk

    LU Ping, LU Fei, SHU Tong, WANG Qin-chao. Experimental study on adsorption characteristics of SO2 and NO using biomass-pyrolysis chars[J]. Proc CSEE, 2012, 32(35):37-45. http://www.oalib.com/paper/5142661#.WWMuKeafdYk
    [16]
    刘杨先, 张军, 盛昌栋, 袁士杰.燃煤烟气脱汞吸附剂最新研宄进展[J].现代化工, 2008, 28(11):19-23. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-4320.2008.11.004

    LIU Yang-xian, ZHANG Jun, SHENG Chang-dong, YUAN Shi-jie. New research progress in sorbents for removal of mercury in coal-fired flue gas[J]. Mod Chem Ind, 2008, 28(11):19-23. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-4320.2008.11.004
    [17]
    UTSUMI S, VALLEJOS-BURGOS F E, CAMPOS C M, PECCHIB G, RADOVIC L R. Preparation and characterization of inexpensive heterogeneous catalysts for air pollution control:Two case studies[J]. Catal Today, 2007, 123(1/4):208-217. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Fernando_Vallejos-Burgos/publication/222917802_Preparation_and_characterization_of_inexpensive_heterogeneous_catalysts_for_air_pollution_control_Two_case_studies/links/0046353c4938ec1ba6000000.pdf?inViewer=true&disableCoverPage=true&origin=publication_detail
    [18]
    LI D, GAO S Q, SONG W L, XU G W. Experimental study of NO reduction over biomass char[J]. Fuel Process Technol, 2007, 88(7):707-715. doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.02.005
    [19]
    ROSAS J M, RODRÍGUEZ-MIRASOL J, CORDERO T. NO reduction on carbon-supported chromium catalysts[J]. Energy Fuels, 2010, 24(6):3321-3328. doi: 10.1021/ef901455v
    [20]
    SZYMANSKI G S, KARPINSKI Z, BINIAK S, SWIATKOWSKI A. The effect of the gradual thermal decomposition of surface oxygen species on the chemical and catalytic properties of oxidized activated carbon[J]. Carbon, 2002, 40(14):2627-2639. doi: 10.1016/S0008-6223(02)00188-4
    [21]
    GARCÍA-GARCÍA A, ILLN-GÓMEZ M J, LINARES-SOLANO A, SALINAS-MARTINEZ C. Potassium-containing briquetted coal for the reduction of NO[J]. Fuel, 1997, 76(6):499-505. doi: 10.1016/S0016-2361(97)00009-4
    [22]
    GILCHRIST J D. International Series on Materials Science and Technology[M]. London:Pergamon Press, 1980.
    [23]
    ILLÁN-GÓMEZ M J, LINARES-SOLANO A, LJUBISA R R, SALINAS-MARTINEZ C. NO reduction by activated carbons. 2. Catalytic effect of potassium[J]. Energy Fuels, 1995, 9(1):97-103. doi: 10.1021/ef00049a015
    [24]
    WU X, RADOVIC L R. Inhibition of catalytic oxidation of carbon/carbon composites by phosphorus[J]. Carbon, 2006, 44(1):141-151. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2005.06.038
    [25]
    XUE Y, GUO Y, ZHANG Z, WANG Y, LU G. The role of surface properties of activated carbon in the catalytic reduction of NO by carbon[J]. Appl Surf Sci, 2008, 255(5):2591-2595. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.07.167
    [26]
    RADOVIC L R, SUAREZ A, VALLEJOS-BURGOS F, SOFO J O. Oxygen migration on the graphene surface. 2. Thermochemistry of basal-plane diffusion (hopping)[J]. Carbon, 2011, 49(13):4226-4238. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2011.05.037
    [27]
    BUENO-LÓPEZ A, GARCÍA-GARCÍA A, CABALLERO-SUREZ J. Development of a kinetic model for the NOx reduction process by potassium-containing coal pellets[J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2002, 36:5447-5454. doi: 10.1021/es025823y
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (86) PDF downloads(5) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return