New catalyst systems of heteropoly compounds
as functional material for the adsorptiondecomposition of NOx
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Graphical Abstract
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Abstract
Several catalysts of heteropoly compounds (HPCs) with the performance of NOx adsorption-decomposition were prepared by means of ethanol-extraction and impregnation. The catalysts were characterized by IR, XRD and TEM and evaluated in a fixedbed reactor. The results showed that tungsten containing HPCs were superior to molybdenum containing HPCs for NOx adsorption; with the increase of the number of molybdenum atoms substituted by tungsten in H3PMo12-xWxO40(x=1、3、6、12), its NOx adsorption efficiency increased. Titania and carbon nanotube (CNT) were good supports for H3PW12O40(HPW); CNT performed better than titania on the adsorption of NOx. When TiO2 was calcinated at 500℃ and the HPW loading was 20%, the NOx adsorption efficiency of HPW/TiO2 reached 62.8%. Mixed HNO3/H2SO4 with a volume ratio of 1∶ 3 could produce functional groups such as COO- and C-O on the surface of CNT, which could enhance the dispersion of CNT in the aqueous solution. HPW/CNT catalyst prepared with HNO3/H2SO4modified CNT as support and using water as impregnation solvent was superior to that using ethanol as impregnation solvent; with the HPW loading of 70%, the adsorption efficiency of NOx by HPW/CNT reached 73.5%. The process effectiveness for NOx decomposition into N2 was confirmed by GC-MS analysis.
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