聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯废塑料的热解聚及其在配煤炼焦中的应用

Thermal depolymerization of polyethylene terephthalate waste and its use in coal-blending coking

  • 摘要: 利用低温热解预处理(LTPT)解聚聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)废塑料,以提高其粘结性(G)。利用热重(TG)、傅里叶变换红外光谱、热解-气相色谱-质谱连用技术和13C固体核磁揭示LTPT改性PET粘结性机理。此外,以工业混煤和G改性最优PET(PET300)或原PET为原料,进行坩埚焦实验。对所制备的焦炭进行CO2反应性(CR)、反应后强度(CSR)、TG、孔体积和拉曼谱图测试。结果表明,LTPT可以显著提高PET的G值,最优改性温度为300 ℃。G值的变化归因于LTPT引起的PET的C‒O/C=O、脂肪族H和芳香性变化的共同作用所致。此外,与含PET的混煤制备的焦炭相比,含PET300的混煤制备的焦炭的CR降低了4.9%,CSR增加了7.4%,表明,LTPT可以提高PET用于配煤炼焦的配入量。

     

    Abstract: This work proposed a strategy to improve the caking index of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste, in which low-temperature pyrolysis treatment (LTPT) was used to depolymerize PET waste. The mechanism of G modification was revealed combining thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, pyrolysis-gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection, and solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Furthermore, crucible coking experiments were also conducted using industrial coal mixture and treated PET with the optimum G (PET300) or raw PET to evaluate the applicability of PET waste in coal-blending coking. According to characterization results of coke reactivity (CR), coke strength after reaction (CSR) indices, TG-related curves, pore volumes, and Raman spectra of the resultant cokes, LTPT could greatly increase the G of PET, and the optimum temperature was 300 °C. Specifically, compared with the coke obtained from the blend with PET, the CR of the coke produced from the blend with PET300 decreased by 4.9%, whereas the CSR of the increased by 7.4%, suggesting that LTPT could increase the proportion of PET used for coal-blending coking. The improvement in G is attributed to the changes in C‒O/C=O ratio, aliphatic H and aromaticity caused by LTPT.

     

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