超小纳米Co3O4耦合高含氮碳复合材料的电催化析氧性能研究

Electrocatalytic oxygen evolution of ultrafine nano-Co3O4 coupled with N-rich carbon composites

  • 摘要: 过渡金属氧化物是一种具有高效催化活性的电解水析氧反应催化剂,但低电子电导率限制了其催化活性,将活性纳米材料与导电基质材料复合,是构筑高性能电极材料或电化学催化剂的有效途径。采用溶剂热法制备了负载在C3N4上的聚合卟啉,经Co元素修饰和热处理后得到Co3O4/NC催化剂,采用XRD、SEM、TEM、XPS和FT-IR等方法对催化剂的物理化学性质进行表征。结果表明,Co3O4/NC-600具有超小纳米Co3O4结构,且其含氮量高,吡啶N与Co之间产生了协同作用,催化剂在OER反应中表现出良好的催化性能,其Tafel斜率仅为66.4 mV/dec,达到10 mA/cm2的电流密度所需的过电势为343.3 mV。

     

    Abstract: Transition metal oxide is a kind of catalyst with high catalytic activity for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction. However, the catalytic activity is limited by the low electronic conductivity. The effective way to construct high performance electrode material or electrochemical catalyst is combining the nano material with conductive matrix material. The polymerized porphyrins supported on C3N4 were prepared by solvothermal method. The Co3O4/NC catalyst was prepared by Co modification and heat treatment of BDA-PY/C3N4. The physicochemical properties of the catalyst were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS and FT-IR, and so on. The results indicate that Co3O4/NC-600 possesses a super-small nano-Co3O4 structure and high nitrogen content. The strong chemical bond between pyridinic N of the nitrogen-doped carbon and Co is formed, resulting in a synergistic effect, which makes the catalyst show good catalytic performance in OER reaction. Its Tafel slope is only 66.4 mV/dec and the minimum overpotential is 343.3 mV when the current density reaches 10 mA/cm2.

     

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