Abstract:
g-C
3N
4, ZIF-8 and ZIF-8/g-C
3N
4 composite photocatalysts with different mass ratios were prepared by thermal polymerization method and
in-situ deposition method, respectively. The structural properties of prepared samples were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), etc. The results showed that the ZIF-8/g-C
3N
4 composite did not destroy the original crystal structure and morphology of ZIF-8 and g-C
3N
4, and ZIF-8 formed a heterojunction with g-C
3N
4. The BET specific surface area of ZIF-8/g-C
3N
4 was improved more than 30 times compared with g-C
3N
4. The results of photocatalytic oxidation of NO showed that 12.5%-ZIF-8/g-C
3N
4 exhibited the best removal efficiency of NO and no toxic intermediate NO
2 production, and it had the most excellent photocatalytic activity with the nitric oxide removal efficiency of 55.1%. The mechanism study showed that the formed heterostructure not only inhibited the recombination of photogenerated charge carriers, but also promoted the absorption of visible light and the adsorption of reactant molecular NO due to the synergy between ZIF-8 and g-C
3N
4, thus improving the photocatalytic oxidation performance of NO.