赵玉龙, 黄 哲, 张 锴, 李顺芬. 闪蒸分离的低温液相甲醇合成的研究[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2007, 35(01): 56-60.
引用本文: 赵玉龙, 黄 哲, 张 锴, 李顺芬. 闪蒸分离的低温液相甲醇合成的研究[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2007, 35(01): 56-60.
ZHAO Yulong, HUANG Zhe, ZHANG Kai, LI Shunfen. 闪蒸分离的低温液相甲醇合成的研究[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2007, 35(01): 56-60.
Citation: ZHAO Yulong, HUANG Zhe, ZHANG Kai, LI Shunfen. 闪蒸分离的低温液相甲醇合成的研究[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2007, 35(01): 56-60.

闪蒸分离的低温液相甲醇合成的研究

闪蒸分离的低温液相甲醇合成的研究

  • 摘要: 为了强化传质和反应操作,同时实现反应产物与浆液的分离,使用CuCr/CH3ONa催化体系,在鼓泡浆液反应器(BCSR)、闪蒸塔(FC)和浆液循环泵组成的反应系统(BCSRFC)中考察了低温甲醇合成的反应性能。初始浆液由铜铬催化剂、甲醇钠溶液、乳化剂OP10和液相介质二甲苯组成。在BCSR:4.2MPa~4.6MPa,110℃~120℃(反应段)100℃~110℃(扩大段),入口气速0.35cm/s~0.40cm/s;FC:0.25MPa~0.40MPa,80℃~90℃,浆液循环量50L/h下, 100h实验期间,合成气转化率、CO转化率和H2转化率分别从最高的71.0%、79.1%和67.5%降到17.8%、35.0%和12.1%。催化体系失活的主要原因是CH3ONa 和MeF反应生成甲酸钠。液体产物由DME 1.23%、甲醇79.52%、MeF 19.25%组成。甲醇+MeF的选择性大于98%。以系统中催化剂为基准,液体产物的产率则为0.166g/gcat·h; BCSR中CuCr催化剂的液体产物的产率为0.336g/gcat·h。

     

    Abstract: In order to promote mass transfer and realize products separation from slurry, reaction performance of CuCr/CH3ONa catalyst used for the lowtemperature methanol synthesis was firstly examined in the bubble column slurry reactor with a flash column(BCSR/FC). The reaction system includes the reaction section of 39mm id. and 4800mm height and the enlarged section of 147mm id and 1200mm height in BCSR,FC of 147mm id. and 1640mm height and a slurry recirculating pump. The initial slurry was composed of the required amounts of sodium methoxide solution and CuCr catalyst and emulsifier OP10 as well as the balanced liquid xylene medium. The results showed that the BCSR/FC can be operated at 4.2MPa~4.6MPa,110℃~120℃ (reaction section)and 100℃~110℃(enlarged section),inlet gas velocity 0.35cm/s~0.40cm/s for BCSR, 0.25MPa~0.4MPa, 80℃~90℃ for FC and slurry recirculation rate of 50L/h. The results showed that the conversions of CO+H2, CO and H2 were decreased from their highest of 71.0%,79.1% and 67.5% to 17.8%, 35% and 12.1% during operation test over 100h respectively. The stability of the catalyst system is poor although its initial activity is quite high.This is probably due to the consumption of CH3ONa caused by the side reaction CH3ONa + HCOOCH3→CH3OCH3 + HCOONa. Liquid products were composed of DME of 1.23%, methanol of 79.52% and MeF of 19.25%. Selectivity of Methanol + MeF is more than 98%.Its yields were 0.168g/g cat·h based on all CuCr catalyst in the system and 0.336 g/gcat·h only based on the CuCr catalyst in BCSR.

     

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