曹健, 朱华青, 王辉, 黄立志, 秦张峰, 樊卫斌, 王建国. 分子筛催化剂催化合成聚甲氧基二甲醚[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2014, 42(08): 986-993.
引用本文: 曹健, 朱华青, 王辉, 黄立志, 秦张峰, 樊卫斌, 王建国. 分子筛催化剂催化合成聚甲氧基二甲醚[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2014, 42(08): 986-993.
CAO Jian, ZHU Hua-qing, WANG Hui, HUANG Li-zhi, QIN Zhang-feng, FAN Wei-bin, WANG Jian-guo. Synthesis of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers over zeolite catalysts[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2014, 42(08): 986-993.
Citation: CAO Jian, ZHU Hua-qing, WANG Hui, HUANG Li-zhi, QIN Zhang-feng, FAN Wei-bin, WANG Jian-guo. Synthesis of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers over zeolite catalysts[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2014, 42(08): 986-993.

分子筛催化剂催化合成聚甲氧基二甲醚

Synthesis of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers over zeolite catalysts

  • 摘要: 以甲醇、甲缩醛和三聚甲醛为原料,考察了分子筛孔道结构、晶粒粒径、酸性及反应体系对合成聚甲氧基二甲醚反应性能的影响,并筛选出最佳反应条件。结果表明,HMCM-22分子筛具有良好的催化性能。在最佳反应条件下,以甲醇与三聚甲醛为原料,DMM2~8的选择性为65.1%;而以甲缩醛和三聚甲醛为原料,DMM2~8的选择性则达到90.6%。NH3-TPD结果表明,弱酸位有利于三聚甲醛解聚为甲醛,中强酸位促进长链分子生成,而强酸位导致DMM为主要产物。

     

    Abstract: Synthesis of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers was carried out on HMCM-22, Al-YNU-1 and MOR zeolites by the condensation of trioxane and methanol or methylal. The crystal structures and surface acidity of the catalysts were characterized by XRD, SEM and NH3-TPD. It was found that DMM2~8 selectivity was influenced by the acid strength and density of zeolites and reaction conditions. HMCM-22 showed much higher selectivity to DMM2~8 than Al-YNU-1 and MOR. Under the optimal conditions, the DMM2~8 selectivity reached 65.1% and 90.6% in ME/TRIox and DMM/TRIox systems respectively. It was shown that the moderately strong acid sites were probably responsible for the formation of long chain DMMn, while the strong acid sites werefor DMM.

     

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