Abstract:
A series of Co
3O
4/eggshell catalysts with different Co
3O
4 contents were prepared by the deposition-precipitation method using discarded eggshells as supports, and tested for the catalytic reaction of N
2O decomposition on a fixed-bed continuous flow micro-reactor. The activity test results show that the catalyst exhibits higher activity towards N
2O decomposition when the mass fraction of Co
3O
4 is 20%, with a specific activity of 4.3 times to that of pure Co
3O
4 (reaction temperature 440 ℃). At the same time, it shows strong resistance to 3% O
2, 3.3% H
2O and/or 2.0×10
−4 NO in feed. Various characterization results indicate that the predominant composition of eggshell is CaCO
3, which has a close incorporation with Co
3O
4. The strong interaction between CaCO
3 and Co
3O
4 contributes to producing more oxygen vacancies and Co
3+ in the 20% Co
3O
4/eggshell catalyst. The redox performance of Co
3O
4 is improved, and the Co−O bond is effectively weakened. In addition, it helps to increase the strength and amount of basic sites on the catalyst surface, making it easily transfer electrons and promote N
2O decomposition.