Abstract:
The Cd and Pb volatilization behavior in model solid waste in a fluidized bed incinerator with Al
2O
3 bed material was investigated. The influence of redox conditions, H
2O, HCl, SO
2 and Al
2O
3 was examined. The results show that Cd has a great volatility, especially when HCl is added, while Pb volatilizes moderately. Increasing the oxygen concentration can lower the heavy metal volatilization. The sorption (either physical or chemical) of Al
2O
3 particles, coupling with the internal diffusion of gaseous metal species, may control the volatilization of heavy metals. When SO
2 is added, Cd and Pb show a higher volatility.