Pd含量对SO42-/ZrO2-WO3固体超强酸催化剂其异构化性能的影响

Effect of Pd content on the catalytic performance of SO42-/ZrO2-WO3 solid superacid in pentane isomerization

  • 摘要: 制备了Pd-SO42-/ZrO2-WO3型固体超强酸催化剂,并采用XRD、FT-IR、TPR、XPS、BET和TG-DTA等表征手段对催化剂进行了表征。以正戊烷异构化为探针反应,考察了Pd含量对催化剂异构化活性的影响。结果表明,Pd可以明显地降低催化剂的还原温度,提高催化剂中SO42-的分解温度,从而提高了催化剂热稳定性。当Pd质量分数为0.05%时,Pd-SO42-/ZrO2-WO3固体超强酸催化剂的催化活性最好。该催化剂在反应温度260℃、反应压力2.0 MPa、质量空速为1.0 h-1、氢油比为4.0时,异戊烷收率和液收率为40.1%和93.9%。

     

    Abstract: Pd-SO42-/ZrO2-WO3 solid superacid catalysts were prepared and characterized by XRD, FT-IR, TPR, XPS, BET and TG-DTA; the effect of Pd content on its catalytic performance in n-pentane isomerization was investigated. The results showed that Pd can reduce the reduction temperature, increase the decomposition temperature of SO42- and therefore improve the thermostability of the Pd-SO42-/ZrO2-WO3 catalysts. Pd-SO42-/ZrO2-WO3 with a Pd mass fraction of 0.05% exhibits the highest catalytic activity for isomerization; over it under 260℃, 2.0 MPa, mass hourly space velocity of 1.0 h-1, and H2/n-pentane molar ration of 4.0, the conversion of n-pentane and the yield of liquid products are 40.1% and 93.9%, respectively.

     

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