Abstract:
Pd-SO
42-/ZrO
2-WO
3 solid superacid catalysts were prepared and characterized by XRD, FT-IR, TPR, XPS, BET and TG-DTA; the effect of Pd content on its catalytic performance in
n-pentane isomerization was investigated. The results showed that Pd can reduce the reduction temperature, increase the decomposition temperature of SO
42- and therefore improve the thermostability of the Pd-SO
42-/ZrO
2-WO
3 catalysts. Pd-SO
42-/ZrO
2-WO
3 with a Pd mass fraction of 0.05% exhibits the highest catalytic activity for isomerization; over it under 260℃, 2.0 MPa, mass hourly space velocity of 1.0 h
-1, and H
2/
n-pentane molar ration of 4.0, the conversion of
n-pentane and the yield of liquid products are 40.1% and 93.9%, respectively.