Pd修饰对Cd0.8Zn0.2S/SiO2光催化甘油水溶液制氢性能的影响

Effect of Pd-modification on photocatalytic H2 evolution over Cd0.8Zn0.2S/SiO2 from glycerol solution

  • 摘要: 用等体积浸渍法制备了不同Pd负载量的Pd/Cd0.8Zn0.2S/SiO2光催化材料,采用XRD、H2-TPR、XPS、UV-vis DRS和光催化反应评价等方法对光催化材料的表面结构、光吸收性能以及光催化甘油水溶液制氢反应性能进行了考察。研究结果表明,ZnS与CdS在SiO2表面形成了Cd0.8Zn0.2S固溶体,金属Pd负载未对固溶体Cd0.8Zn0.2S/SiO2的结构造成影响;金属Pd修饰明显地提高了原固溶体的光响应性能,拓展了其吸光域,增强了吸光效率。金属Pd修饰后,Cd0.8Zn0.2S/SiO2的光解甘油水溶液产氢速率显著提高,Pd负载量为0.5%的Pd/Cd0.8Zn0.2S/SiO2具有最佳的光催化甘油水溶液制氢性能,其在紫外光照射下的氢气生成速率为831 μmol/h,较未负载时提高了近四倍;模拟太阳光下为153 μmol/h,较未负载时提高了近两倍。

     

    Abstract: A series of Pd/Cd0.8Zn0.2S/SiO2 photocatalysts were prepared by incipient wet impregnation. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, H2-TPR, XPS, and UV-vis DRS and used in the photocatalytic evolution of H2 from glycerol and water mixture; the effects of Pd loading on the surface structure, photo absorption and H2 evolution rate were investigated. The results showed that the chemical interaction between ZnS and CdS results in the formation of Cd0.8Zn0.2S solid solution on the surface of SiO2; after the modification with Pd, the light absorption region of Cd0.8Zn0.2S/SiO2 is expanded and the photo absorption efficiency is enhanced obviously. The loading of Pd exhibits significant influence on the rate of photocatalytic H2 evolution; over 0.5%Pd/Cd0.8Zn0.2S/SiO2 with a Pd loading of 0.5%, the maximum hydrogen production rates under UV light irradiation and under solar-simulated light irradiation reach 831 μmol·h-1 and 153 μmol·h-1, respectively, which are almost 4 times and 2 times higher than those obtained over unmodified Cd0.8Zn0.2S/SiO2 under UV and solar-simulated light irradiation, respectively. The superior photocatalytic performance of Pd/Cd0.8Zn0.2S/SiO2 can be partly related with the improvement of photo absorption, the enhancement in chemisorption and activation of H2O and the increase in separation efficiency of photo induced electron-hole arising from the Pd modification.

     

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