CuO修饰的Cu1.5Mn1.5O4尖晶石型复合氧化物对CO氧化的协同催化

Cu1.5Mn1.5O4 spinel type composite oxide modified with CuO for synergistic catalysis of CO oxidation

  • 摘要: 铜锰复合氧化物是常用的氧化反应催化剂,一般认为铜锰尖晶石是活性组分;同时氧化铜和氧化锰也具有催化活性,但性能较差。研究表明,发现Cu1.5Mn1.5O4和CuO的协同效应能促进CO的催化氧化。催化剂以柠檬酸络合法制备,采用氮气吸附-脱附、XRD、H2-TPR、TEM、CO-TPD和O2-TPD等手段对系列催化剂进行了表征,测试了对CO氧化的催化性能。结果表明,CuO修饰的Cu1.5Mn1.5O4具有最好的催化性能和最高的单位表面活性(以单位表面积CO转化率计),表明CuO与Cu1.5Mn1.5O4存在协同作用。认为协同作用源自CuO活化的O2和Cu1.5Mn1.5O4活化的CO结合生成CO2提高了活性。

     

    Abstract: Composite oxides of copper and manganese are widely used in oxidation reactions, and the main active component is copper-manganese spinel, whereas the copper oxide and manganese oxide show extremely low activity, despite that they are beneficial for CO oxidation. In this paper, it was found that the synergistic effect of Cu1.5Mn1.5O4 and CuO could promote the catalytic oxidation of CO. The catalysts were prepared using the citric acid complexation method and they were characterized through combined the techniques of N2-adsorption desorption, XRD, H2-TPR, TEM, CO-TPD and O2-TPD. The catalytic performance of various catalysts in CO oxidation was then evaluated. The results confirmed that Cu1.5Mn1.5O4 modified with CuO exhibited the best catalytic performance and the highest unit surface activity (defined as the CO conversion rate per unit surface area of catalyst). CuO and Cu1.5Mn1.5O4 had a synergistic effect, where O2 was activated by CuO and it then interacted with CO, activated by Cu1.5Mn1.5O4, to form CO2, thus increasing the catalytic activity.

     

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