Abstract:
A series of Cu
1−xZr
xO
2 bimetallic oxides with different Cu-Zr molar ratios for glycerol carbonate synthesis from glycerol and CO
2 were prepared by hydrothermal method. The results found that the performance was significantly affected by the Zr doping amounts. Under the optimal reaction conditions, the Cu
0.99Zr
0.01O
2 catalyst had the best catalytic performance. The conversion of glycerol and the selectivity of glycerol carbonate reached 64.1% and 85.9%, respectively. Cu
1−xZr
xO
2 complex oxide exhibited better activity than pure CuO and pure ZrO
2. The structures, morphologies and surface properties of the catalysts were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), N
2 adsorption and desorption, Temperature programmed reduction (H
2-TPR), Temperature programmed desorption (TPD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). It is speculated that the high activity is related to the degree of dispersion of Zr on the surface of CuO, the surface content of oxygen species and the number of acidic-basic sites. In addition, catalytic activity did not change significantly after six cycles, indicating the excellent stability of the catalyst.