Abstract:
Red mud is a solid waste in aluminum industry and has been proven to be an efficient alternative to NO
x selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalysts. Acid washing treatment to red mud can improve its alkalinity and surface properties, and increase the conversion rate of NO
x. In this paper, Cu, Ce, and Cu/Ce was supported on acid washed red mud and NO
x catalytic conversion performance on metal modified red mud catalysts was studied. The research results indicate that Cu
+ and Cu
2+ in the Cu supported catalyst effectively promote NO conversion rate of red mud in low-temperature (200−300 ℃) flue gas, reaching a maximum of 90.7%; Ce
3+ and Ce
4+ in Ce supported catalysts effectively promote the NO conversion rate of red mud in flue gas at 200–400 ℃, reaching a maximum of 94.0%; Cu/Ce supporting exhibits better NO conversion rate than single metal supported catalysts at low-temperatures, the optimal Cu∶Ce ratio for supporting is 1∶1; and also exhibits better NO conversion rate than Cu supported catalysts at high-temperature (300−400 ℃), reaching a maximum of 95.5%. The reason may be that under the synergistic effect of Cu/Ce, ACRM-Cu1Ce1 has stronger low-temperature redox ability, higher weak acidic peaks, higher average oxidation state of Fe ions, and higher Cu
+ content.