锌-钴氰化络合物催化剂的改性及其在聚醚碳酸酯二元醇合成中的应用

Modification of Zn-Co DMC catalyst and its application in the synthesis of poly(ether-carbonate) polyols

  • 摘要: 双金属氰化物(double mental cyanide,DMC)是一种用于二氧化碳与环氧丙烷(PO)共聚反应的催化剂。DMC催化剂是具有晶体结构的有机金属配合物,其催化活性与结晶度密切相关。加入配体、共配体能够破坏立方晶体结构、增加无定形态结构从而降低结晶度。研究证明,以叔丁醇为配体的DMC催化剂活性较高,但是对共配体的使用则鲜有报道。本研究使用不同共配体(Span80、Tween80、D400、D2000)对DMC催化剂改性以达到两个目的:一是降低结晶度,提高催化剂活性;二是减小催化剂粒径。此外,利用PO与CO2的共聚反应对催化剂性能进行考察。结果表明,使用D2000作为共配体改性后的DMC+D2000催化剂,催化活性为1547 g/gcat,聚合产物中碳酸酯单元占聚合部分的质量分数为25.3%,选择性为92.1%。

     

    Abstract: Double mental cyanide (DMC) is a catalyst for the ring-opening copolymerization of carbon dioxide and propylene oxide. DMC catalysts are organometallic complexes with crystal structure, and their catalytic activity is closely related to crystallinity. The addition of ligand and co-ligand can destroy the cubic crystal structure, increase the amorphous structure and reduce the crystallinity. A number of studies have proved that tert-butanol as the ligand DMC catalyst has high activity, but there are few reports on the use of co-ligand. In this paper, DMC catalyst was modified with different co-complexing agents (Span80, Tween80, D400, D2000), which decrease crystallinity, catalyst particle size and eventually increase catalyst activity. The properties of the catalyst were investigated by copolymerization of PO with CO2. The results showed that the catalytic activity of DMC+D2000 modified with D2000 as co-ligand was 1547 g/gcat. The molar fraction of carbonate unit in the polymerization product was 25.3%, and the selectivity was 92.1%.

     

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