负载型咪唑类离子液体催化CO2转化合成碳酸丙烯酯研究

Synthesis of propylene carbonate from CO2 catalyzed by supported imidazoles ionic liquids

  • 摘要: CO2是导致全球气候变暖的主要温室气体之一,但同时又是丰富的C1资源,故其高值化利用受到了人们关注。环状碳酸酯是电池及电容器的优良介质,在工业生产中应用极为广泛。因此,从环境保护和资源利用的角度看,将CO2转化为环状碳酸酯具有重要的意义。本工作合成了一系列聚苯乙烯树脂负载的咪唑类非均相催化剂,考察了此类催化剂在高压反应釜中催化二氧化碳环加成反应的活性。结果表明,催化剂PS-TBIM-PCIMBr2表现出优秀且稳定的催化活性,PS-TBIM-PCIMBr2在固定床连续反应器上可以连续运行500 h,反应依旧可以获得91%的产率。

     

    Abstract: Carbon dioxide is one of the most main greenhouse gases causing the global warming, however, as a rich C1 resource, the high value utilization of CO2 has attracted wide attention. Cyclic carbonate is an excellent medium for batteries and capacitors, which is widely used in industrial production. Therefore, it is of great significance to convert CO2 into cyclic carbonate from the viewpoint of environmental protection and resource utilization. In this paper, we synthesized a series of imidazole heterogeneous catalysts supported on polystyrene resin, and the catalytic activity for cycloaddition reaction of CO2 in high pressure reactor was studied. The results showed that PS-TBIM-PCIMBr2 exhibited the excellent and stable catalytic activity. PS-TBIM-PCIMBr2 was also used to prepare propylene carbonate in the continuous fixed-bed reactor and the yield of PC was still 91% after 500 h.

     

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