Abstract:
Mn/TiO
2 has good low temperature NH
3 selective catalytic reduction (SCR) activity for NO
x. The presence of alkali metals in the flue gas can physically and chemically poison the catalyst leading to toxic deactivation of the Mn/TiO
2 catalyst. This study investigated the mechanism of K-poisoning in Mn/TiO
2 low temperature SCR catalysts by preparing K-poisoning Mn/TiO
2 catalysts using exposed 101 surface TiO
2 as a carrier. It was found that the denitrification efficiency of the Mn/TiO
2 catalyst decreased with increasing K-poisoning concentration. Experimental characterisation and DFT calculations showed that the NH
3-SCR reaction on the surface of the fresh Mn/TiO
2 catalyst was controlled by both E-R and L-H mechanisms. K adsorption led to a reduction in the catalyst specific surface area, a decrease in the ratio of Mn
4+ and chemisorbed oxygen on the catalyst surface and a decrease in the number of acidic sites on the surface, resulting in a decrease in denitrification activity; at the same time, K was more likely to adsorb near the Mn top site as well as the bridging O site, resulting in the activation of NO adsorption was severely curtailed and the adsorption of NH
3 was weakened, making the L-H mechanism blocked and the E-R mechanism the main control.