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焙烧温度对CuCe/AC催化剂甲醇氧化羰基化性能的影响

张国强 郭天玉 郑华艳 李忠

张国强, 郭天玉, 郑华艳, 李忠. 焙烧温度对CuCe/AC催化剂甲醇氧化羰基化性能的影响[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2016, 44(6): 674-679.
引用本文: 张国强, 郭天玉, 郑华艳, 李忠. 焙烧温度对CuCe/AC催化剂甲醇氧化羰基化性能的影响[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2016, 44(6): 674-679.
ZHANG Guo-qiang, GUO Tian-yu, ZHENG Hua-yan, LI Zhong. Effect of calcination temperature on catalytic performance of CuCe/AC catalysts for oxidative carbonylation of methanol[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2016, 44(6): 674-679.
Citation: ZHANG Guo-qiang, GUO Tian-yu, ZHENG Hua-yan, LI Zhong. Effect of calcination temperature on catalytic performance of CuCe/AC catalysts for oxidative carbonylation of methanol[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2016, 44(6): 674-679.

焙烧温度对CuCe/AC催化剂甲醇氧化羰基化性能的影响

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 21276169, U1510203

详细信息
  • 中图分类号: O643.38

Effect of calcination temperature on catalytic performance of CuCe/AC catalysts for oxidative carbonylation of methanol

More Information
  • 摘要: 采用先浸渍Ce后浸渍Cu的方法制备了活性炭 (AC) 负载CuCe催化剂, 考察了焙烧温度对CuCe/AC催化剂表面结构及其催化甲醇气相氧化羰基化合成碳酸二甲酯 (DMC) 性能的影响, 并采用XRD、XPS和H2-TPR等表征分析了活性组分含量和价态等性质。结果表明, 催化剂中高价态的Cu2+逐渐被还原为低价态的Cu+和Cu0, 催化剂中发生Cu2+→Cu+→Cu0的还原变化过程。催化剂经450℃焙烧处理后, 催化剂中仍然存在一定量的Cu2O晶相, 表明Ce与Cu的相互作用抑制了部分Cu2O的还原。当焙烧处理温度为300℃时, 催化剂中的Cu+含量达到最高, 此时催化剂的活性达到最优, DMC的时空收率、选择性以及甲醇转化率分别为143.4mg/(g·h)、85.2%和4.1%。
  • 图  1  不同焙烧温度下催化剂的XRD谱图

    Figure  1  XRD patterns of catalysts calcinated at different temperatures

    图  2  不同焙烧温度下催化剂的Cu 2p XPS谱图 (a) 和Cu 2p3/2 XPS高斯拟合图 (b)

    Figure  2  Cu 2p XPS spectra (a) and Cu 2p3/2 XPS Gaussian fitting patterns (b) of catalysts calcinated at different temperatures

    图  3  不同焙烧温度下催化剂的CuLMM AES谱图

    Figure  3  CuLMM AES spectra of catalysts calcinated at different temperatures

    图  4  不同焙烧温度下催化剂的Ce 3d XPS谱图

    Figure  4  Ce 3d XPS spectra of catalysts calcinated at different temperatures

    图  5  不同焙烧温度下催化剂的H2-TPR谱图

    Figure  5  H2-TPR profiles of catalysts calcinated at different temperatures

    图  6  催化性能随焙烧温度的变化

    Figure  6  Curve of catalytic performance vs calcination temperature

    表  1  不同焙烧温度下催化剂的Cu 2p XPS和CuLMM AES曲线拟合结果分析

    Table  1  Cu 2p XPS and CuLMM AES curve-fitting analysis results of catalysts calcinated at different temperatures

    Calcination
    temp. t/℃
    BE of Cu 2p3/2 E/eVKE of CuLMM E/eV Area of Cu 2p3/2/% Area of CuLMM/% Cu+
    /%
    Cu0
    /%
    Cu2+Cu+/Cu0Cu+Cu0 Cu2+Cu+/Cu0 Cu+Cu0
    150934.5933.0916.3 -53.946.1100 -46.1 -
    200934.5932.8916.3 -43.856.2100 -56.2 -
    250934.5932.9916.2918.042.657.469.131.946.311.1
    300 -932.5916.2918.0 -10073.027.073.027.0
    350 -932.7916.5918.0 -10064.735. 364.735.3
    400 -932.8916.3918.1 -10060.139.960.139.9
    450 -932.6916.3918.0 -10052.747.352.747.3
    area percentage calculated from Cu 2p3/2;
    area percentage calculated from CuLMM Auger;
    multiply Cu+ in area percentage of CuLMM by Cu+/Cu0 in area percentage of Cu 2p3/2;
    multiply Cu0 in area percentage of CuLMM by Cu+/Cu0 in area percentage of Cu 2p3/2
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同焙烧温度下催化剂的H2-TPR分析

    Table  2  H2-TPR analysis of catalysts calcinated at different temperatures

    Calcination temperature t/℃150200250300350400450
    H2-consumption m/(mmol·g-1)0.650.520.470.280.220.190.11
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-02-26
  • 修回日期:  2016-04-12
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-01-23
  • 刊出日期:  2016-06-10

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