SO2存在下钠、钙、铁及其复合物对NO-半焦反应的催化作用

SO2存在下钠、钙、铁及其复合物对NO-半焦反应的催化作用

  • 摘要: 采用程序升温还原技术,在SO2存在气氛下,对钠、钙、铁及其复合物的NO-半焦催化反应性能进行了研究。结果表明,在相同条件下三种金属对NO-半焦反应的催化活性顺序为:Fe>Ca>Na。SO2可能通过参与氧传递过程来影响金属对NO-半焦反应的催化活性。SO2的浓度对负载三种不同金属半焦催化活性的影响是不同的。SO2浓度对负载钠半焦的催化活性影响最为显著。在SO2存在气氛下,负载2%钠或铁和负载3%钙的半焦具有高的NO转化活性。在SO2存在气氛下,钠-钙和钠-铁二元金属复合催化剂的活性较高,这可能是由于这两种金属间存在协同作用的缘故。

     

    Abstract: Catalytic effects of Na, Ca, Fe and their composites on NO-char reaction in the presence of SO2 were investigated by Temperature Programmed Reaction (TPR) technique. The catalytic activity order of three metals is Fe>Ca>Na in the same conditions. SO2 may participate in the oxygen-transfer process to influence the metal catalytic effect in NO-char reaction. For three types of metal loaded catalysts, effects of SO2 concentration on their catalytic activities are different. The catalytic activity of Na loaded char is influenced most by the SO2 concentration. 2% Na or Fe loaded chars and 3% Ca loaded char have the highest NO conversion activity in the presence of SO2. Na-Fe and Na-Ca composite catalysts have higher catalytic activity. Synergistic effect of Na-Ca and Na-Fe may be responsible for the high NO conversion activity of these bimetallic catalysts in the presence of SO2.

     

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