喷气燃料的化学组成与理化性质的定量关系研究

喷气燃料的化学组成与理化性质的定量关系研究

  • 摘要: 利用GC/MS分析了80个喷气燃料样品的烃族化学组成,将其分为直链烃、异构烃、环烷烃、芳烃、十氢萘五大类,并测定了燃料的密度、苯胺点、热值、冰点、闪点及沸程等主要理化性质。构建了喷气燃料组成和性质关系的数据库,考察了喷气燃料的烃族组成及沸程对各种性质的影响。结合Cookson等的理论,建立了八个模型方程,通过多元线性回归预测烃族化学组成与理化性质关系, 与已报道的其他方程比较,新模型的相关系数明显提高。

     

    Abstract: The chemical composition of 80 jet fuel samples was analysed by GC/MS, which is grouped into five categories of hydrocarbon compounds including n-paraffins, isoparaffins, cyclo paraffins, hydroaromatic and decalin. Several physical properties including density, flash point, freezing point, heating value and boiling range were measured by the standard ASTM methods. The database of compositionproperty relationship of the jet fuels was built up. The effect of chemical composition and boiling range on the physical properties was discussed. Combined with the Cookson′s models, 8 models were developed to predict the relationship of compositionproperties by multiple linear regressions (MLR), which gives a better prediction than the MLR correlations reported.

     

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