压力下流化床流动特性的实验研究

压力下流化床流动特性的实验研究

  • 摘要: 利用摄像技术在φ60mm×800mm压力为0.1MPa~1.5MPa的冷模加压流化床实验装置上, 对两种不同粒径颗粒的最小流化速度和床层膨胀高度进行了研究。研究结果表明,大粒径聚苯乙烯颗粒的Umf与p-0.3成比例,小粒径石英砂的Umf与p-0.21成比例,并根据实验值拟合出压力下最小流化速度公式为: Umf=μdp ρg{[(34.15)2+0.05916×dp3 ρg( ρs- ρg)gμ2]12-34.15} 床层膨胀高度随气速的增大而不断增高,在相同UUmf下床层膨胀高度随压力的增大而增高,在大于0.7MPa时,压力对膨胀高度的影响减弱。对于聚苯乙烯颗粒,相同的H/Hmf下,UUmf随压力的增大而逐渐减小,当H/Hmf=1.4~1.6时,UUmf与p-0.52~p-0.58成比例。

     

    Abstract: An experimental study of the influence of pressure on Umf and bed expansion height by the photographing with a camera was carried out in a fluidized bed of 60mm i.d.in the range of operating absolute pressure 0.1MPa~1.5MPa with two kinds of different size particles . Experimental results indicate that for the polystyrene(Ps) particle with a larger size, Umf changes with p-0.3, and for the sand particle with a smaller size, Umf changes with p-0.21. An empirical equation about Umf is proposed based on the experimental data: Umf=μdp ρg{[(34.15)2+0.05916×dp3 ρg( ρs- ρg)gμ2]12-34.15} It is found that the bed expansion height increases with the increasing of gas velocity, and increases with pressure for fixed value of UUmf, when the pressure exceeds 0.7MPa, the influence of pressure on the bed expansion height is weakened. For the polystyrene(Ps) particle, UUmf decreases with the increasing of pressure for fixed value of H/Hmf . When H/Hmf=1.4~1.6,UUmf varies with p-0.52~p-0.58.

     

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