Pd/HZSM-5涂层催化吸热燃料超临界裂解

Pd/HZSM-5涂层催化吸热燃料超临界裂解

  • 摘要: 超临界催化裂解反应是实现吸热燃料功能的关键途径。采用气体辅助涂层和化学镀方法在φ3管内壁制备了Pd/HZSM-5双功能涂层催化剂。利用SEM、XRD和XPS等对涂层进行了表征,结果显示催化剂涂层表面平整,涂层厚度为12μm~16μm,催化剂粒径为1μm~5μm;Pd颗粒分散均匀,主要以零价态存在。考察了模型吸热燃料正十二烷在反应管内的超临界催化裂解反应,结果表明,Pd/HZSM-5涂层能显著促进裂解反应,在温度640℃、压力4MPa、停留时间10s下,吸热燃料裂解率为55.5%,产氢率为3.1%,热沉为3470kJ/kg,较HZSM5涂层分别提高了8.5%,58.7% 和10.5%;较热裂解分别提高了17.3%,78.1%和13.5%。

     

    Abstract: Pd/HZSM-5 coating was prepared on the inner wall of φ3 tubular reactor by gas-aided fluid displacement and electroless plating technologies. The coating was characterized by means of SEM, XRD, and XPS. The coating surface was flat without flaws, with thickness of 12μm~16 μm and catalyst particle of size 1μm~5μm. Metallic Pd particles were uniformly dispersed on the coating surface. The coating was used as the catalyst for the supercritical cracking of n-dodecane, a typical model compound of endothermic fuel. With the temperature of 640℃, pressure of 4MPa, and resident time of 10s, Pd/HZSM5showed very high cracking ratio of 55.5%, hydrogen yield of 3.1%, and heat sink of 3470kJ/kg, which were increased by 8.5%, 58.7%, and 10.5% compared with HZSM-5 coating, respectively. Furthermore, they were 17.3%, 78.1%, and 13.5% higher than the case of thermal cracking reaction, respectively.

     

/

返回文章
返回