Abstract:
Several catalysts of heteropoly compounds (HPCs) with the performance of NO
x adsorption-decomposition were prepared by means of ethanol-extraction and impregnation. The catalysts were characterized by IR, XRD and TEM and evaluated in a fixedbed reactor. The results showed that tungsten containing HPCs were superior to molybdenum containing HPCs for NO
x adsorption; with the increase of the number of molybdenum atoms substituted by tungsten in H
3PMo
12-xW
xO
40(x=1、3、6、12), its NO
x adsorption efficiency increased. Titania and carbon nanotube (CNT) were good supports for H
3PW
12O
40(HPW); CNT performed better than titania on the adsorption of NO
x. When TiO
2 was calcinated at 500℃ and the HPW loading was 20%, the NO
x adsorption efficiency of HPW/TiO
2 reached 62.8%. Mixed HNO
3/H
2SO
4 with a volume ratio of 1∶ 3 could produce functional groups such as COO- and C-O on the surface of CNT, which could enhance the dispersion of CNT in the aqueous solution. HPW/CNT catalyst prepared with HNO
3/H
2SO
4modified CNT as support and using water as impregnation solvent was superior to that using ethanol as impregnation solvent; with the HPW loading of 70%, the adsorption efficiency of NO
x by HPW/CNT reached 73.5%. The process effectiveness for NO
x decomposition into N
2 was confirmed by GC-MS analysis.