Abstract:
Dry methane with various concentrations was directly entered the anode of the solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) of Ni-YSZ/YSZ/LSM(Ni-Y
2O
3 stabilized ZrO/YSZ/La
0.85Sr
0.15MnO
3-δ). The exhaust gases from anode were measured in-situ by gas chromatograph (GC) to study the reactions of dry methane under different current densities at the Ni-YSZ anodes. The reactions were determined by comprising the theoretical open-circuit voltage (OCV) to the measured one, analyzing quantitatively the exhaust gas and the activation energy of elementary reactions occurred to CH
4 at the Ni-YSZ anodes. At 1000℃ oxidation of methane was found to take place in sequence from partial oxidation, CH
4+2O
2- → CO+H
2O+H
2+4e
-, CH
4+3O
2- → CO+2H
2O+6e
- to complete oxidation with increasing current density at the Ni-YSZ anodes under 3.85% and 5.66% CH
4 conditions.