Abstract:
A series of Fe
2O
3/Al
2O
3 oxygen carriers with different Fe
2O
3 loading were prepared by different methods and characterized by means of XRD, H
2-TPR, CH
4-TPR, O
2-TPD and BET technologies. The effects of the preparation methods on the Fe
2O
3/Al
2O
3 oxygen carrier structure, activity and the selectivity for CO
2 were also investigated. An obvious effect of Fe
2O
3 loading on the reactivity for methane oxidation and the CO
2 selectivity is observed. Lower Fe
2O
3 loading results in a lower reactivity of oxygen carrier and more CO content in the product gas. The reactivity of Fe
2O
3/Al
2O
3 is also affected by the preparation method of oxygen carrier. The Fe
2O
3/Al
2O
3 oxygen carrier with a Fe
2O
3 loading of 60% (mass ratio) has the best activity and redox stability for methane oxidation. Methane can be quickly converted to CO
2 and H
2O with higher selectivity at 850℃ for 15 min. After redox cycling in alternant methane/air atmosphere for 30 times, no decline in the conversion of methane and the formation of CO
2 is observed.