Abstract:
Cu-Co spinel oxides with different compositions were prepared for N
2O catalytic decomposition in the presence of oxygen. The active catalyst of Cu
0.8Co
0.2Co
2O
4 was incipiently impregnated by alkali metal salt solutions to prepare the modified catalysts. These catalysts were characterized by BET, XRD, SEM and XPS techniques, and their catalytic activity for N
2O decomposition was tested. The effect of alkali metal species, potassium precursors and potassium loadings on catalytic activity was investigated. It was found that the catalytic activity of Cu
0.8Co
0.2Co
2O
4 modified by K
2CO
3 was much higher than that of bare oxide, while Cs/Cu
0.8Co
0.2Co
2O
4 was inferior to Cu
0.8Co
0.2Co
2O
4 for N
2O decomposition. In the case of K/Cu
0.8Co
0.2Co
2O
4 with different potassium precursors, the catalyst activity was largely enhanced by the addition of K
2CO
3, while the doping of KNO
3 and CH
3COOK notably depressed the catalytic activity. Over the optimal catalyst of 0.05K/Cu
0.8Co
0.2Co
2O
4, 100% and 87.6% conversion of N
2O was reached at 400 SymbolpB@ C under the atmosphere of oxygen only and oxygen-steam together, respectively. In addition, K
2CO
3-modified catalyst in both reaction atmospheres showed higher stability than un-modified catalyst.