Abstract:
The catalytic performance of various zeolites modified with tungsten oxide in the conversion of dimethyl ether (DME) to toluene in the presence of oxygen was investigated in a continuous flow fixed-bed reactor. The results indicated that WO
3/HZSM-5 as a catalyst is highly selective in the conversion of DME to toluene; under the optimized conditions, i.e. atmospheric pressure, 290 ℃, and with a DME/O
2 mol ratio of 2:1, the conversion of DME is 98.97%, with the selectivity of 39.71% to toluene. The characterization results about the catalyst structure and acidity illustrate that the porous structure of ZSM-5 is suitable for the formation of toluene from DME. The doping of WO
3 adjusts the distribution of the surface acid sites and then inhibits the formation of side-products in the presence of oxygen, which is able to enhance the selectivity to toluene.