毛竹酶解/温和酸水解木质素的快速热解研究

Fast pyrolysis of enzymatic/mild acidolysis lignin from moso bamboo

  • 摘要: 采用热裂解-气相色谱/质谱仪联用技术,研究毛竹酶解/温和酸水解木质素(简称EMAL)的热解特性和热解产物的分布与形成规律.以温度为重要因素,研究其对木质素快速热裂解产物的影响,并通过主要的热解产物推断热解反应途径.研究结果表明,EMAL的热解产物主要是2,3-二氢苯并呋喃、酚类、脂类和少量乙酸.热解温度对热解产物组分的相对含量有显著影响,250~400 ℃时,产物主要是2,3-二氢苯并呋喃,320 ℃时其相对含量最高,达到66.26%;400~800 ℃时,热解产物主要是酚类,600 ℃时其相对含量最高,达到62.58%;800 ℃时出现了少量的乙酸.

     

    Abstract: Pyrolysis characteristic of enzymatic/mild acidolysis lignin (EMAL) from moso bamboo was investigated using fast pyrolysis technology coupled with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). Pyrolysis mechanism and formation and distribution of pyrolysis products were studied. Pyrolysis temperature, as a vital factor, affects on lignin pyrolysis including its products and reaction pathway. The results show that pyrolysis products derived from EMAL pyrolysis are mainly heterocyclic (2, 3-dihydrobenzofuran), phenols, esters, and a few amount of acetic acid. Pyrolysis temperature has a distinct impact on the amount of pyrolysis products. At low temperature range (250~400 ℃), pyrolysis products are almost 2, 3-dihydrobenzofuran and its highest content is 66.26% at 320 ℃. At high temperature range (400~800 ℃), a most of pyrolysis products are phenols reaching the highest level of 62.58% at 600 ℃, and a few amount of acetic acid only occurs at 800 ℃.

     

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